That used up the traditional interest-rate channel of monetary policy, but not the more direct channel of money supply growth.
The reserve power category includes backup batteries and related products that provide a continuous supply of direct current (DC) during power outages.
Direct efforts to improve the supply of credit to companies - including by making the banking sector more competitive - might well fall into this category.
But they do implicitly share the IMF's view, that the Bank of England and the Treasury could be doing more actively to promote growth - including through direct efforts to ease the supply of credit to firms.
As history shows, oil supply disruptions have a direct impact on job growth throughout the entire economy.
Every nation that has had any success decarbonizing its energy supply has done so through supply-side, direct, technology specific strategies.
It also said it wanted to build a manufacturing plant in Scotland, creating up to 500 direct jobs and 1, 000 supply-side jobs.
Under a private system, the link between price deviation and correction is immediate and strong because supply is under the direct control of the currency issuers, who have the means through loan and trading operations to tightly clamp down on (or expand) the supply.
Colin Masson, worldwide director for ERP and supply chain, Microsoft: Beyond the direct energy and carbon footprint benefits that can be attained by migrating existing IT to the cloud, it is also a key enabler of sustainable supply chains.
Though the Petersiks in the past have made revenue through paid writing jobs and private design consulting, the majority of their income now comes from advertising on the site - either through automatically generated Google ads, or through direct site sponsors, which often include design and home supply companies such as the Tile Shop.
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One of these is an over-dependence on Asian companies, which supply two-thirds of Vietnam's foreign direct investment, and which fled during the regional downturn.
The first worry is about direct competition for things that are in more or less fixed supply: geopolitical supremacy, the world's oil and raw materials, the status and perks that come with being the issuer of a trusted international currency.
Such sectors include (for reasons related to their direct weather exposure) Food and Agriculture, Utilities, and Manufacturers with substantial supply chains.
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It will also supply clean water and sanitation to almost two million people, and direct treatment for some 4, 500 people with the disease.
And as conversions are less public than tapping the stockmarket direct, they will have hoped that their share prices would not suffer from this extra supply.
If Jango were to record its master's buying patterns and supply them to the stores it searches, it could enjoy many of the direct-marketing advantages of a NetMarket's database.
The fundamental point is that, in the presence of inelastic supply curves, demand-side subsidies face a headwind of adverse price effects, while direct public provision gets a tail wind of favorable price effects.
Tom Kitt will supply the music, Brian Yorkey will write the story and lyrics, and Michael Greif will direct.
These were good years, during which Dell became the world's largest and most profitable computer-maker, with a supply chain that was easily the most efficient in the industry, if not the world, and a direct-sales model that seemed to keep Dell one step ahead of rival companies selling computers through old-fashioned stores.
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