This ugly reality hit home for me recently, when I had to talk an immediate relative through a situation in which he was suckered into a leveraged Oppenheimer bond fund that contained derivatives and lost money.
As the fund does not employ leverage or derivatives for risk management, Exante intends to provide a two-way secondary market for the trading of fund shares.
Mr Spitzer's office, meanwhile, is looking into whether Gotham Partners Management Company, an American hedge fund, took positions in credit derivatives to create the impression that companies on which it held a bearish view were in financial danger.