Moving derivatives trades to clearing-houses mitigates the effect of a default of a clearing member (Lehman Brothers' cleared trades were handled smoothly in 2008, for example).
The recurring fears of sovereign debt default by various EU member countries is making the U.S., even with all its political dysfunctionality, look better than it otherwise would.
It was the first time euro-zone leaders accepted that a member could default and leave the euro. (And once the unthinkable is possible, why stop at Greece?) It was also the first time leaders intruded so deliberately into the internal politics of other countries.
Euro-zone government bonds had long been considered one of the world's safest investments: There was thought to be little risk a member state would default.