But, in 1914, after two years of stiff opposition, Congress passed the Smith-Lever Act, establishing the U.S.D.

NEWYORKER: Testing, Testing

My mother says she never thought in her life, she'd live to see this moment and there's no way that she will not make history by pulling that lever for progress what the American people have shown, not just black Americans, but this is for all Americans because none of us can do it alone.

NPR: Black Conservatives Torn Between McCain, Obama