Intercontinental was led by Jeffrey Sprecher, who'd started the exchange as an over-the-counter energy trading system.
He reckons that privatisation, which is a transfer of property rights, is not only meaningless but positively counter-productive in a system that has not yet defined these rights adequately.
The RAC also wants to see the introduction of a three-tier warning system for over-the-counter drugs so drivers know at a glance which drugs pose a driving hazard.
The counter-argument is that this system (which is much more complicated than described) does not work.
The 2002 law introduced a system of counter-cyclical payments, or CCPs.
In a meeting at the New York Fed Monday afternoon, 17 commercial and investment banks joined three fund managers (including the Chicago hedge fund Citadel Investment Group) and trade groups to talk about ways of providing better disclosure of the over-the-counter derivatives market, which is part of the so-called shadow banking system.
In 2008 traders making huge bets with over-the-counter derivatives helped stall the financial system.
It also adds reliability information about bogus files used by some labels to counter piracy and includes an anti-virus system.
The Army's C-RAM (Counter Rocket, Artillery and Mortar) system, for example, which is used to protect American bases in Afghanistan, can fire on its own, using its six-barrel gun to blow up incoming mortars.
Hedge funds, private-equity firms and other parts of the shadow banking system should go, along with over-the-counter derivatives (OTCs), collateralised-debt obligations (CDOs) and other nefarious structured products.
Speculating about what might be the effective standard at an exam is counter-productive to the social desire of having more lending occur in the system, and also discourages the commitment of additional capital to the banking system.
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In the post-season his teams underachieved when opponents could develop strategies to counter this hyperactive system over the course of a playoff series.
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The variety and diversity of opinion regarding what we should teach, what students need to learn, and what purposes our system of higher education should serve is loud, fractious and counter-productive.
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Ford would no doubt counter that drivers can always use the voice-command menu, but I find that system to be demanding, rigid, dense and a little hostile.
As a single exchange, Duffy figured it could cut millions of dollars in overhead costs, offer every product class in a single electronic system and be large enough to expand into over-the-counter derivatives trading.
Watching repeated trials of the system is Admiral Lord West of Spithead - the Home Office's counter terrorism minister.
Stocks in the Over-The-Counter market are quoted on systems like the OTC Bulletin Board, an electronic quotation system, and the Pink Sheets, which is not registered as a stock exchange and is named for the color of paper on which its listings of price quotes for companies have historically been printed.
There was no adverse reaction to the drugs, and if my immune system weakens in later years there are encouraging signs that the therapy will help to counter that - and hopefully this will continue to keep me healthy.
Lord West says the "boat-stopping system" is only a small part of what science and technology can do to help counter the terrorist threat.
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