India's medium-term growth outlook is positive due to a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy.

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However, unlike Region 1, the increase in population in this area is matched by a corresponding increase in school enrolment.

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Japan's second-largest city, Osaka, for example, is projected to see its population decline by 280, 000 by 2020, and is bracing for a corresponding drop in consumption.

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The increased presence of security forces, and the corresponding sense of greater security, is increasing the amount of information provided by the local population on perpetrators of violence and the location of caches and bombs.

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Population of children in Kenya and Uganda is rising at an alarming rate with no or very little corresponding increase in socio-economic and education facilities.

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