Had the sounds of pi been copyright protected, the courts would have been busy sorting out the claims.
WSJ: We Can All Have a Slice of Pi | Postmodern Times by Eric Felten
Now, folks, this is very scary, especially when you think in the back of your mind there is even a 1% chance that the person owning that computer either intentionally or inadvertently downloaded something which in some way was copyright protected.
Prosecutor Hakan Roswall said the website was commercially exploiting copyright-protected work because it was financed through advertising revenues.
Although the current EU rules may lead to cheaper CDs, the RIAA says music fans are better off in the long term if copyright is protected for longer.
The first-sale doctrine, which the Court upheld in its decision, is a principle that the legal purchaser of a copyright-protected item may dispose of that property anyway he or she sees fit.
U.S. District Judge Denise Cote rejected Meltwater's claims that its use of Web stories drawn from a scan of 162, 000 news websites from more than 190 countries was a fair use of copyright-protected material.
"Piracy" includes the reproduction and distribution of copies of copyright-protected material, or the communication to the public and making available of such material on on-line communication networks, without the authorisation of the right owner(s) where such authorisation is required by law.
" Outstripping this model, current technology leapfrogged over existing legalities to allow the "freedom" for individuals to make virtually unlimited use of content as they pleased, bypassing the controls and restrictions which protected copyright holders "rice bowl.
The matter is controversial because the intellectual property of software is typically protected through copyright.
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The vast majority of books belong to a third category: still protected by copyright, or of uncertain status, and out of print.
It said the system will rely on humans to review the entire content of every file to make sure it qualifies as material protected under copyright laws.
Investing in films is a risky business in China, she says, because there aren't as many cinemas as in the U.S., audience sizes remain relatively small and copyright isn't effectively protected.
More importantly, if Grooveshark must build a uniform site-wide operational process to deal with the small minority of user-uploaded recordings protected by state copyright law, then the DMCA online safe harbors failed at a fundamental level.
"Through its use of AP content and refusal to pay a licensing fee, Meltwater has obtained an unfair commercial advantage in the marketplace and directly harmed the creator of expressive content protected by the Copyright Act, " Cote said.
The much-heralded project called Google Print would provide free online copies of out-of-copyright books and newer books still protected by copyrights, making them searchable with snippets of text available online.
The decision follows established judicial consensus that online services like YouTube are protected when they work cooperatively with copyright holders to help them manage their rights online.
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This means that the court has decided that YouTube is protected by the safe harbor of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) against claims of copyright infringement.
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Pinterest, itself, is well-protected from lawsuits because of its policies and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
Copyright grants extraordinary powers to an owner, including the right to prevent protected works from being sold or even given away, far more protection than trademark law.
To what degree the French ruling will apply to Google and Dailymotion's operations isn't clear: User-generated video sites in the U.S. are protected by the "safe harbor" provision of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act of 1999.
Regarding Napster's claim that its users were not infringing copyright because sharing copyrighted musical compositions and sound recordings via the Napster service is protected by the "fair use" doctrine, the court held that the four fair use factors in the Copyright Act tip the balance in the record companies' favour.
The result is that it is difficult to maintain a copyright over data, because only a specific arrangement or selection of the data will be protected.
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