Any document can contain any set of keys, and any key can be associated with an arbitrarily complex value that is itself a JSON document.
At the other, very complex "contextual value added" league tables are hard to comprehend.
The one economist awarded the Nobel Prize for advancing the Keynesian agenda (Lawrence Klein) ended up revealing the limited value of complex Keynesian models as predictors of the economic future.
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"This would see an independent expert jointly appointed by both parties to look at the important and complex issues surrounding the value of the Welsh language music repertoire, " BBC Cymru Wales said in a statement.
Venture-capital firms are often demanding, setting ambitious commercial objectives milestones, as they are known and complex provisions to protect the value of their shares.
However, British sports business expert Simon Chadwick argues that these figures do not show the whole picture -- and he insists that brand value is more complex than mere numbers can portray.
Of course the logic behind the new calculation comes after the financial crisis when the value of homes plummeted, and homeowners had meanwhile invested in complex securities that, in many cases, had dropped in value as well.
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Retailers will continue to be important and, for more complex solutions, we will use value-added resellers.
But value-added is complex and difficult to implement properly, and even more difficult to use as a metric for getting rid of bad teachers.
On a technical level is a BigData problem, a very complex social business one, and a value creating business service as well.
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The trade profile of such nations is complex and in hi tech, high value added products that cannot be replicated in a sweat shop must see the terms of trade have move an incredible amount if there is to be a serious deterioration in the export of high end products.
Structured products like collateralized debt obligations have lost billions in value as the loans underlying their complex structures deteriorate.
Digging below the surface of GDP reveals a structure of value-adding production far more complex than the simplistic analysis given by most media reports.
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Typically, companies in this industry manage complex and interrelated decisions that span the entire value chain, ranging from the procurement of feedstocks to production, marketing, logistics and distribution.
The real value may be in interpreting the complex data.
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Mr. FELCH: Value-added is a somewhat complex statistical approach.
As long as there are implicit government guarantees for financial institutions that are considered too big, too complex or too interconnected to fail, the value of those institutions' stocks increases with risk-taking.
Other parts of the value chain will be made up of complex web of relationships between partners, suppliers, contractors and customers.
The shock value of these retro prisoner outfits was powerful and complex.
Mining executives say that while they chuckle about the quirks of older geologists, they recognize the business value of their memory of previous exploratory work, their grasp of complex rock formations and their discipline in knowing how to meticulously chart new territory.
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It does not help that financial products are now so complex that it is very hard to make even an educated guess about the real value of a bank.
There are real and fundamental reasons why companies continue to purchase, deploy, and even customize packaged software on-premise or via hosting partners, including uniqueness in their value chains, specific requirements in their industry, or a myriad of complex regulations across multiple countries.
The Church charges the ordinance workers below-market-value rent as a means of off-setting the operating expenses of the complex.
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Working within these messy, complex, for-profit companies these intrapreneurs are daring to try new approaches to create long-term value for shareholders, customers, communities and the planet.
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Worse, it is no longer just collateralised-debt obligations and other complex securitised products that are hurting the world's largest bank (by assets if no longer by market value).
Microsoft recognised the value of technology in the education system and had engaged "positively and purposefully" in what were complex and difficult negotiations, to get "an excellent deal for schools".
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