Verizon, by contrast, uses a different standard, known as code-division multiple access (CDMA).

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If you think of the deciphering of the genetic code and the worship of Duchamp for having exhibited a urinal, the contrast is only too obvious.

ECONOMIST: Look and learn

After being quoted in Mr Spadaro's paper, Mr Raymond took to his own website to note that he had deliberately equated cathedrals with proprietary, closed-source software directed from above, by contrast with the more chaotic bazaar of equals which produces open-source code.

ECONOMIST: Monitor

The ambiguities of the GNU Public license are responsible in part for Apple's lack of interest in developing for the many Linux distributions that are licensed under GPL. By contrast, said Sanchez, BSD groups do not demand that users of FreeBSD or NetBSD code contribute their innovations to the community, and are therefore more friendly to corporations.

CNN: Apple warms up to open source community

It stands in contrast to the closed or proprietary systems of Microsoft and Apple who restrict access to the core or source code for their operating systems.

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