The stimulation came in two forms: pulses of electricity and pulses of chemicals that mimic the action of serotonin and dopamine, two molecules that transmit messages between nerve cells.
This problem is compounded by the possible presence of multiple chemicals which together have an additive effect that greatly increases the lethal action of any single chemical.
As is the case for many other industries, chemicals companies recognize the need to move beyond basic analytical applications to those than can enable predictive action, and move towards more real-time response.