The most common batteries are made up of negative and positive halves (the anode and the cathode), a material to separate them, and "current collector" layers at top and bottom to gather up the electric charges moving through.
BBC: 'Paint-on' batteries demonstrated
There are several sorts of fuel cell, but all consist of two electrodes (an anode and a cathode) separated by a material called an electrolyte.
ECONOMIST: The dawn of micropower
We know very well what is the best material to use as the cathode in those fuel cells.
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