In a conference call, Goldman executives agreed that giving in at all would cast doubt on every mortgage-derivatives deal arranged by the company, according to a person familiar with the call.

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When in doubt, pick up the phone and call your broker to find out.

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Sceptics might suggest that these last-minute countermeasures call into doubt the reason for a radio-chip device in the first place.

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Moosa and his call-in colleague, Professor Hina Azam, a Duke University graduate, are both no doubt aware, however, neither such punishments nor anything else in shariah can "abrogate themselves over time, " as Azam claimed (with no correction from Moosa).

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" In retrospect, Mr. McNerney said during an earnings call, "there is no doubt that the baseline was too ambitious.

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