This second, smaller, fine is for the period between the calculation of the original fine and Apple finally stopping the offending conduct.

FORBES: Links 23 Dec: Apple Fined Again, Samsung Could Be Fined $15 Billion

On the Russian side, better relations with America rest partly on Mr Putin's calculation that he needs a period of stability in foreign policy while he seeks to build up the Russian economy, and partly on his skill at extracting a quid for quos he had to concede anyway.

ECONOMIST: Europe and America

This calculation assumes a 25 year retirement period (age 67-92).

FORBES: Can You Afford Retirement?

Extending this forward through our forecast period, a back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests an upside of around 15% to our price estimate for NYT stock.

FORBES: NYT's Online Paywall Has More Ups Than Downs For Stock

Anyway, the SNP calculation is that Ms Lamont and Labour will now be hampered for an extended period while their policy commission studies options.

BBC: Planning for the future

The calculation was based on crime figures from March 2008 to September 2008, compared to the same period in 2007.

BBC: More towns may get Street Pastors