But in fact, the main reason for the two indices rising at different rates is because they use different arithmetical methods for calculating average prices.
Instead, in March 2013 it will launch an additional index called RPIJ, a new version of the RPI index but using the same methods as CPI for calculating average prices.
But this seemingly mechanical exercise of comparing prices and calculating margins is rife with subjective interference and methodological sleights of hand.
This budget proposal aims to control Social Security expenditures by calculating cost of living adjustments (COLA) in a way that proponents argue is a more accurate reflection of how prices for consumer goods fluctuate.