But the most significant type of electoral misdemeanor has been physical stuffing of ballots and false recording of results by temporary election workers.
Otherwise, companies would meet the demand by hiring temporary workers.
FORBES: Bernanke Jackson Hole Memo: Spur Demand With $1 Trillion Consumer Grant
Companies with tight budgets sometimes cope with a heavy workload by hiring more interns or temporary workers, says Eileen Appelbaum, a senior economist with the Center for Economic and Policy Research.
Job-seekers taken on by the new state-run agencies for temporary workers are now to be paid at the full union rate, instead of some 30% less, as recommended by the commission.
In the U.S. talent is so scarce that this year's annual quota of 115, 000 temporary visas for skilled workers filled up by early spring.
They include high levels of job protection for those lucky or old enough to have a permanent contract (younger workers often have to get by on temporary ones).
Employers do not begin hiring additional workers until well after the economy has recovered enough that they can no longer handle improving business by simply increasing the hours of their current employees and hiring temporary workers.
FORBES: Jobs Number Is Nothing, Bullish Market Trend And Tide Of Positive Data Matter More
It suggests that bureaus should pay temporary workers even when their timesheets have not been signed by their hirers.
Critics such as The National Council of La Raza, a Latino pressure group, argue that illegal workers might be putting themselves at risk by applying for temporary residence.
Since few Latin Americans are covered by unemployment insurance this could include training for laid-off workers and temporary employment schemes, such as repairing rural roads.
It rapidly replaced the 4, 500 striking staff with just 1, 900 temporary workers (and is training another 400) drawn from the pool of staff laid off by other airlines.
Employers have also realized they can scrape by with fewer workers, so instead of filling empty jobs with full-time staff, they rely on temporary or contract employees.
The money will be used to help not-for-profit groups, hire temporary workers to help with recovery work, and to provide job training and other services to people affected by the attacks.
应用推荐