Public imprecation consists of the Islamic magistrate telling the husband to repeat four times, "I testify by Allah that I am truthful in charging her with adultery" though if she is present he says, "this wife of mine, " and points to her.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy

First Question: The permissibility of governing by other than that which Allah sent down.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Amja_alsawy

Virtually all of these scholars agree that Muslim societies must accept Allah as the sovereign power and struggle to abide strictly by Shariah law as exemplified in the Sunna (the life, words and deeds of the Prophet).

WSJ: Why the U.S. Needs a New Loyalty Oath

Moving from the Paleolithic age to the present, Karen Armstrong details the great lengths to which humankind has gone in order to experience a sacred reality that it called by many names, such as God, Brahman, Nirvana, Allah, or Dao.

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Obligatory ruling is Allah's word concerning those whom he commands, whether by requirement or by choice.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy

Mr. Gingrich responded by saying it depends on a critical factor: Is the candidate "a modern person who happens to worship Allah"?

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: American Laws for American Courts