Workers' accommodation will be built across three sites, with two in Bridgwater and a third on site.
Middlemoor Water Park, in Woolavington, near Bridgwater, needs permission from the Environment Agency to make the change.
Work at Haygrove, East Bridgwater and Penrose Schools in Bridgwater will also be considered then.
Tesco said its proposals would bring "new life" to to the Northgate area of Bridgwater.
BBC: Tesco Extra store for former Sedgemoor Splash pool site
Tesco officials answered 27 pages of pre-submitted questions on proposals for a store in Bridgwater's Northgate.
BBC: Bridgwater residents 'insulted' by Tesco over store plans
Planners in Somerset have approved proposals for a new 24-hour Tesco in Bridgwater, in Somerset.
Michael Gove's announcement means work can start on Chilton Trinity, Elmwood and Robert Blake schools in Bridgwater.
Funding for Taunton's planned academy is undecided and work on three more Bridgwater schools is under review.
The M5 was down to one lane in either direction south of Bridgwater until lunchtime on Monday.
On Saturday, barrels made to look like nuclear waste were rolled through Bridgwater as part of a procession.
The sea breeze will develop in off Bridgwater Bay into the afternoon as temperatures soar to around 25C.
But campaign group Bridgwater Forward said the arrival of Tesco would be the "death knell" for the town centre.
BBC: Tesco Extra store for former Sedgemoor Splash pool site
Planners are due to decide this week if a new Tesco store on land in Bridgwater can be built.
The business operates from seven major processing dairies in Aberdeen, East Kilbride, Glasgow, Manchester, Droitwich Spa, Okehampton and Bridgwater.
In Cornhill, Bridgwater's traditional market, butchers say shoppers have been changing their habits to adapt to rising food costs.
Bus operator First Bus said all services operating out of Bridgwater, Yeovil and Taunton remained suspended on Monday evening.
Take, for example, the award-winning 9, 000 square foot abode Bridgwater designed with dramatic views of the snow-capped Wasatch Mountains.
"Six months ago, we didn't have this kind of activity as a local college, " says Andy Berry, vice-principal of Bridgwater College.
Out of 215 responses to its consultation, the company said 134 people replied that they supported a Tesco store in Bridgwater.
It said the new store would improve pedestrian links between the Bridgwater Canal and the town centre, and provide extra free parking.
Campaigners against a badger cull in Somerset have staged a protest in Bridgwater, encouraging shoppers to sign an online petition against it.
In Bridgwater, 1, 000 beds for workers will be provided at two campuses.
Earlier this month, Barbara Clark from Bridgwater, Somerset, also said she was going to sell her house so she could buy Herceptin.
BBC: NEWS | UK | England | Somerset | Woman sells house for cancer drug
The work will also see a bridge built over the River Tone and the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal close to Priory Fields Business Park.
Southwest One is also taking legal action against Somerset County Council - another issue that was brought up by the Bridgwater MP in his speech.
Plans to build a new Tesco Extra superstore on the site of a former swimming pool in Bridgwater, Somerset, have been submitted to the council.
"Our development offers significant investment for Bridgwater including an improved shopping choice and the creation of hundreds of new jobs for the local area, " he added.
Care home workers Kevin and Jo Gale, from Bridgwater, Somerset, said like thousands of other public sector workers, their pay had not gone up since 2009.
The Highways Agency has put up a sign warning drivers about the pitted and broken road surface on the southbound carriageway, just after junction 23 at Bridgwater North.
It borders the Bridgwater Bay National Nature Reserve which was designated under the Ramsar Convention as a wetland habitat of international importance and a special protection area.
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