Team-mate Bresnan went one better collecting his fourth wicket in the final stages of Gloucestershire's innings.
Shivnarine Chanderpaul battled away to make 47, while Tim Bresnan (3-45) claimed his first Test wickets.
Seamers Chris Tremlett, Tim Bresnan and Ajmal Shahzad failed to take a wicket.
Sidebottom, along with Tim Bresnan and Broad, persisted in bowling short, testing the cross-batted shot-making of Pakistan's openers.
Fit-again Warwickshire batsman Ian Bell and Yorkshire seamer Tim Bresnan make up the party to defend the Ashes.
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Bowlers Graeme Swann (back), Stuart Broad (stomach), and Tim Bresnan (calf) have all had time out with problems.
The likes of James Anderson and Tim Bresnan, who are good swing bowlers, will exploit these conditions well.
Tim Bresnan and Jason Gillespie shared a county record 118 in 30 overs.
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After a watchful start, the stocky Trinidadian smashed Bresnan over mid-on for four and Swann for six over midwicket.
Johnson was the most expensive bowler, but enjoyed a modicum of revenge when having Bresnan caught in the slips.
Hughes, who some observers felt should have been named in Australia's Ashes squad of 17, was impressed with Bresnan.
Bresnan then ended a memorable contest by bowling Andy Caddick off his pads, sparking wild celebrations among his colleagues.
The fast bowler finished with 2-21, while Tim Bresnan, Ryan Sidebottom and Graeme Swann chipped in with a wicket each.
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The 20-year-old opener smashed five fours and a six before a top-edged pull off Tim Bresnan was well-held by Pietersen.
But they were dismissed 40 runs short of their target with three wickets each for Matthew Hoggard and Tim Bresnan.
Meanwhile, fast bowler Tim Bresnan said he is "definitely confident" he will be fit ahead of next month's Cricket World Cup.
Reserve keeper Steven Davies, seamer Tim Bresnan and spinner Monty Panesar are the three players omitted from the 16-man touring party.
But, together with fellow Englishmen Tim Bresnan, Robert Key, Anthony McGrath, Monty Panesar, Mark Ramprakash and Jonathan Trott, he was not sold.
Rafiq's Yorkshire team-mate Tim Bresnan, who has been called into England's squad to play Pakistan, swore on his networking page last autumn.
Tim Bresnan, who hit 36 in a stand of 80 with Bell for the eighth wicket, first removed Ed Cowan for 33.
The headlines came blunt and quick on the news channels, moments after Bresnan picked up Sreesanth and put an end to India's agony.
But, with England's four bowlers for the Test match already acclimatising to Brisbane conditions, Bresnan picked up the mantle for the second string.
Bresnan took his first Test wickets in the win over West Indies at Durham but understands why Flintoff will come straight back into contention.
Bresnan's second wicket came in more authentic style when Denesh Ramdin, facing only his second delivery, edged a well pitched-up away-swinger to third slip.
The wicketkeeper put on 102 with Tim Bresnan, and his century made it nine in the series for England, an Ashes record for them.
Tim Bresnan was the most successful bowler, taking 2-47 as England made the most of overhead cloud cover and a pitch offering some seam movement.
Australia had been progressing steadily at 99-1 when Tim Bresnan ripped through the middle order with three wickets for five runs in the final session.
England have handed debuts to seam bowlers Graham Onions and Tim Bresnan on a pitch that offered West Indies plenty of swing and seam movement.
Matt Prior fell 15 runs short of his fourth Test hundred when he spooned a catch to Ponting at mid-on, while Bresnan became Siddle's fifth victim.
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