The most common batteries are made up of negative and positive halves (the anode and the cathode), a material to separate them, and "current collector" layers at top and bottom to gather up the electric charges moving through.
As the program developed, modules were continuously adjusted and the approach to implementing projects had to be modified to a bottom-up approach from top-to-bottom previously.
Communities and local civil society organizations need to be actively involved in decision-making in order to generate bottom up demand for change and hold governments to account for public investment in water and sanitation.
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The problem involves creating a golden-side-up stack of pancakes out of all different size pancakes, each of which is burned one side, with the largest pancake on the bottom tapering up to the smallest on top.
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In a world where so many people now have access to education and cheap tools of innovation, innovation that happens from the bottom up tends to be chaotic but smart.
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Programs like Fuse Corps, Code for America, and StartUp America are helping to provide the catalysts and energy to focus on entrepreneurial approaches to big problems from the bottom up, including by helping to build the all important ecosystems that support and maintain innovation.
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We certainly need to solve it bottom up and not top down, like the board quotas tried to do.
He agreed consultation was necessary to hear "bottom-up feedback from local people" but stressed that plans had to be determined "quickly".
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Retailers have attempted to cope with this customer power shift by offering rock bottom prices in order to ring up much-needed sales.
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Although an immensely strong leader, Michaels believes in a bottom-up approach to generating ideas and writing stories.
Maybe this is the libertarian in me, but I really want education to remain bottom-up and local.
It would then take the average average figure, minus the top and bottom rates, to come up with the Libor rate.
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This is the first attempt led by the Ministry for bottom-up planning to respond unmet needs of marginalized groups in communities.
Therefore, the ACE Program is a two-pronged, top-down, bottom-up strategy to connect regional early-stage products and companies to anchor customers and vice versa.
Google is not alone in fostering a bottom-up approach to innovation.
As I highlighted in my previous blog entry, a bottom-up approach to regional innovation is a recurring theme in current policy discussions across the county.
At CircleUp, we are taking a bottom-up approach to financing innovation, but, as the examples above illustrate, industries far and wide will be disrupted by bottom-up innovation.
Using a bottom-up approach to his research, as opposed to Mr McCullough's top-down method of looking at the project through a geopolitical prism, Mr Parker has written the Panama story for a new generation.
In another interesting presentation, Alan Shalloway, CEO of Net Objectives, suggested that the reason for this is that Scrum is essentially a bottom-up approach to work, which is highly effective for generating high productivity at the team level.
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When his tower was high enough that he could touch his upraised elbow to the ceiling, he went all the way down to the bottom and climbed all the way back up to the top carrying a long stone roughly the size of his leg.
Every 20 to 30 years, the much colder water near the bottom of the oceans cycles up to the top, where it has a slight cooling effect on global temperatures until the sun warms that water.
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Their momentum took them to the curved bottom, then back up along the smooth walls, allowing them to spring up, two feet in the air.
Then, as sales rise, there is a big boost to the bottom line, as costs have yet to catch up.
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In the browser, you can command the screen to scroll up by swiping from top to bottom a few inches from the phone.
At present Japanese accounts are, to a greater extent than elsewhere, bottom-up affairs: firms decide what profit they want to report and then fill in the numbers accordingly.
"Sure, it's a fun toy first and foremost, but once the initial novelty wears off it doesn't have to end up at the bottom of the toy box ... it's yours to reinvent, " he says.
Build a bottom-up financial model to deeply understand the key metrics of your business.
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The first axis looks at how leaders exercise their power, from centralized and top-down to decentralized and bottom-up.
Embrace this new bottom-up consumer approach to decision-making by inserting friend likes, photos, and comments right on your website.
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