The total of 60% is a typical European level of taxation (taking both direct and indirect taxes into account).

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"The 1992 agreement allows both sides to get subsidy, both direct and indirect, the way we do it, " Mr Leahy said.

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For the past 50 years America has effortlessly dominated the market for international students, who have brought both direct and indirect benefits.

ECONOMIST: Wandering scholars

Haggling over the sums aside, the big pots of money that companies and their insurers pay out to settle litigation cause both direct and indirect losses.

ECONOMIST: The war on tort | The

That estimate includes both direct and indirect jobs, and it includes not just a subset of the spending that has to be reported on through recipients, but the full set of Recovery Act activities that are out there in the field creating economic activity so far.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

In 2016, energy-intensive and trade-exposed industries receive allowances to upset both their direct and indirect compliance costs.

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Thus cutting expenditure has both a direct benefit and an indirect benefit on fiscal balance.

FORBES: There's Only One Way to Avoid a Fiscal Meltdown: Cut Spending

The threat, the study finds, presents both a direct danger to the population of Britain and its overseas forces, and an indirect danger of intimidation or blackmail by states with such weapons.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy

"Any discussion needs to address both direct support, as granted by European governments to Airbus in the form of loans, and indirect support, as provided by the US government to Boeing, " an EC spokeswoman said.

BBC: NEWS | Business | Europe and US in aircraft aid row