Currency and financial crises have strong cross-border spillover effects - instability can fairly easily spread even if neighboring countries' economic fundamentals are sound.
They are usually about domestic regulations that have international effects rather than about border controls: Europe has banned all hormone-treated beef, not just America's.
He said it was time to re-consider the effects of creating a "cross-border sub-region" of north-east Wales and north-west England which sets the framework in which councils and the Welsh Government operate.
But the MPs found much evidence was anecdotal and now recommends harder evidence is gathered about the economic effects of the toll on both sides of the border.
Most unionists have changed covertly: in particular, businessmen hinted at their feelings by lamenting the economic effects of clashes over Orange parades, and urging greater cross-border co-operation.