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Last year, Greece saw its privately held debt cut by more than half in a bond swap.
NPR: Greece: Economic Recovery In Sight
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That same year, Argentina offered its creditors a bond swap, in which they would suffer a 65% loss.
ECONOMIST: Hold-out creditors seize an Argentine ship in Ghana
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U.S. stock futures are broadly lower heading into the open, as Wall Street frets over European dealings for a Greek bond-swap deal while Iran reiterated its threat to block the Strait of Hormuz.
FORBES: U.S. Stock Futures Decline on Greece, Iran Worries; Texas Instruments Calls a Bottom
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But if the bond defaults, the swap seller has to make good.
FORBES: Magazine Article
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For one thing, it is hard to know how much companies have in fact lengthened the maturity of their debts because the interest-rate swap market allows them to swap those fixed bond payments into cheaper floating debt, a popular strategy in the investment-grade market.
ECONOMIST: Better to feast on cookies than junk bonds
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Either way--with a swap or a margined bond trade--you pocket the spread, unless and until the corporate bond gets into trouble, at which point you're sitting on a painful capital loss.
FORBES: A Dangerous Game
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Put another way, a poor quality bank bond that no one wants because the bank is in trouble is suddenly high quality debt if the Fed is prepared to swap it for a Treasury bond.
FORBES: The Question Warren Buffett Can't Answer
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That's because selling a credit swap is equivalent to buying the corporate bond on margin.
FORBES: A Dangerous Game
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If the government makes the right rules, we can combine them, much like a credit-default swap if done correctly comes with a bond.
FORBES: Trading On The Movies
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Credit default swap spreads have widened out to record levels this week, while Italian and Spanish bond yields have risen, as worries are keener that the EU debt problems could morph into a debt contagion in Europe or beyond.
FORBES: Comex Gold, Silver Pressured by General Commodity Market Weakness as EU Debt Crisis Intensifies
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While the municipal bond market is so frothy and has bid up all prices, sell out your weak issues and swap into strong credits.
FORBES: Yankee Stadium Parking Garage Bonds Are Among Shaky Muni Bonds