Strength training can involve a number of approaches including using free weights, such as dumbbells or barbells, resistance or elastic bands that allow you to flex using your arms and legs, as well as ankle weights or vests and other special exercises that use your body weight to simulate resistance against gravity.
The weights of the individual wolves were estimated based upon models derived from body-mass measurements taken concurrently from 304 wolves, including 86 of the 94 wolves in the study.