Furthermore, independent risk research can hardly be conducted since the companies can block access to research material or ask the scientists to sign contracts where they agree not to publish anything that is not agreed with the company.
And they sought to block scientists whose research led them to conclude that it is impossible to determine what role if any human activity has had in determining global temperatures from publishing their findings in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
For apparently if one understates in-depth research, high intelligence appears to block great creativity actually happening and where the two are on two distinct and different plains.
Universities receive the bulk of their public money in the form of a block grant, to be divided between teaching and research as the university sees fit.
Isis was founded in 1989 by Stanley Crooke, the former head of research at SmithKline Beckman, after he saw a technology called antisense that could block genes directly.
At the time, there were only rumors about U.S. market research, no firm plans for any stores, certainly no Manhattan flagship with lines around the block to get in.