Nearly identical DNA sequences and biochemical pathways are found in different species, across genera, and even across phylogenetic kingdoms.

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Her work will focus on a high throughput platform for label-free detection of biochemical pathways involved in the differentiation of stem cells.

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Unlike Pfizer, which is testing a wide array of cancer drugs, Friend is focusing on medicines that are related in a few, distinct biochemical pathways.

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Unlike Codexis, which deals in purified enzymes, Amyris employs a technique called synthetic biology, which turns living organisms into chemical reactors by assembling novel biochemical pathways within them.

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They then have nowhere to put all the light energy they are absorbing, and the resulting breakdown of biochemical pathways creates toxic oxygen-containing molecules known as free radicals.

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And he seems to have realised what biologists themselves are only starting to come to grips with that biology is basically a software problem in which biochemical pathways stand in for computer algorithms.

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With this project she will develop a new label-free biomolecular detection method, based on a technique called Plasmon Resonance Energy Transfer (PRET), to monitor biochemical pathways involved in the differentiation of stem cells.

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An environmental remediation team could use qPCR to count the population of specific contaminant degrading microbes, or to assess the genetic biochemical pathways (e.g. microbial cellular machinery) that cause the degradation of environmental contaminants.

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