They are committed to growing knowledge-based economies while recognizing the importance of the rural sector.
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African countries have long aspired to transition from being raw material exporters to technology-based economies.
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We agreed to expand the educational exchanges that will fuel our knowledge-based economies.
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There are examples of countries that have reached the big leagues with heavily resource-based economies: think Finland, Canada or Australia.
And yet large parts of the green (and Green) movement insist that we must fight climate change by reversing globalisation, by moving back to local and regionally based economies.
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The 1980 map of Latin America was largely one of authoritarian, often military governments, generally controlled by small oligarchies, with hyper-cyclical, commodity-based economies, nearly all plagued by huge debt and hyper-inflation.
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These young people, especially women and the rural and urban poor, are not equipped to join in on the ambitions in some Asian countries for building strong IT and knowledge based economies.
Welsh Secretary Cheryl Gillan said the launch of sector-based economies across the UK would offer training, work experience and a guaranteed job interview to up to 50, 000 people over the next two years.
Since the rise of the modern nation-state, classical economists have had to reason further from the Law of One Price, pointing out that the Law of One Price is a law of market-based economies and that the law becomes distorted as the market become distorted by forcible interruptions in transnational exchanges.
The management company charges a fee for managing the aircraft, but many aircraft owners assert that the discounts they obtain on insurance, fuel and training based on economies of scale and bulk buying power often exceed the fees charged.
In the same way that mass production moved the locus of industry from small shops to huge factories, today's mutations have the potential to shift us away from business models based on economies of scale, asset intensification, concentration and central control.
The context and principles on which Asian economies are based have been devised and developed in the West.
But this should be less of a problem than it used to be now that economies are based on services not manufacturing.
In a sense, salt is merely reasserting its historic role as a medium of value: Ancient Chinese economies were based on it (and iron).
From here on, the factors important to success in the traditional brick-and- mortar retail business -- pricing power based on brand strength and economies of scale -- also will be required on the Internet.
In the past five years, the number of patents granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to companies based in RDEs (Rapidly Developing Economies) increased at a rate more than three times faster than that of companies in other countries.
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The issue of climate change is something that we are working diligently on and everybody has a huge interest in this, no place more so than Alaska where the effects are already beginning to be felt and it's starting to change I think the ability of native peoples to -- whose economies oftentimes may be based on interacting with the natural environment there.
According to the latest International Energy Agency data for August, OECD inventories were around 25 mb below their five-year averages, placing those countries in a tighter spot than they were in 2008, when countries had abundant oil based on the perceived notion that their economies were going to keep on booming.
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Creation of such knowledge-based goods is the mainstay of many developed economies.
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However, by 2000, Latin America was largely an array of broad-based popularly elected regimes, structured and diversified economies with low to moderate inflation and manageable debt.
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Our most recent forecast -- a cautiously optimistic one -- is based on the expectation that the key Crisis economies should bottom out in early to mid-1999 and begin to recover slowly thereafter.
This group of critics would prefer that Shariah be used to modify the existing political economies to move away from interest-based debt and highly speculative and leveraged derivative transactions.
The 2011 GEM report is based on a survey of 140, 000 adults in 54 economies, including 6, 000 just in the U.S. Researchers looked at responses from a random sampling of participants, as well as population data for each of the countries represented, to draw conclusions about entrepreneurial activity in those nations.
But the problem is that investors' anxiety is based on evidence of economic slowdown in many of the developed western economies.
In reality, most spending in most economies is on local goods and services, so policies based on lowering spending tend to produce a slump that limits progress on improving the current account.
"Compare it to a purely classroom-based subject, like English or history, where you can achieve greater economies of scale by packing out a lecture room, " says Prof Smith, of Swansea University.
Based on some crude assumptions, and on the expectation that other big emerging economies will copy it, China's economic integration could boost annual growth in developed economies by half a percentage point over the next two decades.
This was based on research from the consultants McKinsey, which looked at funding in nine major economies worth 60% of global gross domestic product (GDP).
Conversely, investors in smaller foreign economies are probably taking too much risk when they load up on home-based stocks and ignore the rest of the world.
Traditional trade theory, based on the ideas of David Ricardo, a 19th-century economist, argues that economies gain from trade by specialising in products where they have a comparative advantage.
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