Even the maroon background is enlivened with a subtle grid texture that reflects myriad points of background light while lending the frieze the suggestion of gilded relief-carved marble (by then it was known that ancient Greek marbles were originally painted and gilded).
Ms. Livingston looks for new ways of using composition, background and light, as well as any unusual expressions of a horse or jockey.
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Astronomers are able to detect planets orbiting the lens star if the light from the background star is warped by one or more planets.
This new photogenic moment, released Thursday, comes courtesy of the European Space Agency's Planck space telescope, which detects cosmic microwave background radiation -- the light left over from the Big Bang.
The technique employed to find the new planet uses the gravitational field of a star like a lens - magnifying the light from a distant background star.
Borrowing the same principles as the Lightscoop, you direct the light away from the subject, in this case reflecting it with the bounce card so a softer, diffused light illuminates the subject and background.
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And that geometrical prediction was confirmed directly by the Sloan survey, using the known distances of 500m light years to the density peak and 13 billion light years to the region where the microwave background originates as reference points to look for geometrical distortion, in the way that a more traditional land survey might use triangulation points.
Past studies have also suggested this - although it has been argued the differences may have arisen as light drinkers may come from a higher income or more educated background than abstainers.
Anything but a neutrino is likely to be screened out by the surrounding rock, so the flashes of light created when a neutrino hits a water molecule are not swamped by background glare.
Aside from all the highfalutin sites and lectures, two things I remember from that experience was that Amstel Light seemed to be the beer of choice, and American rock and roll was the background music.
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Above all, both narratives shine a stark light on poverty -- an aspect of Indian society that has increasingly been pushed into the background by a decade and more of upbeat headlines about the country's dramatic economic growth.
The result is expressive background defocusing and sophisticated bokeh, plus the flexibility to use short, blur-free exposure times in low light.
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