Second, at least 5 percent of the volume of sales to the allegedly targeted group must be at prices that are lower than the average price of the lowest-priced non-targeted group by a margin (a gap) that is greater than the average gap between the average prices of all the non-targeted groups.
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By his count, on average the gap between where stock prices began and where Applied Finance figured they should be shrank 15% to 30% a year from 1998 to 2005.
The average current account gap for the first three quarters - at 2.7% of GDP - is below the 3.1% of GDP for the same period in 2010.
The gap in average life expectancy in the most and least deprived communities is 19 years for men and 18 years for women.
The Government Accountability Office reported last week that the average state "fiscal gap" is 14.2% over the next 50 years, largely because of health-care costs.
Private school students do better on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, but the gap between average scores is about the same at ages 13 and 17 as at 9.
This month Target had lower prices than Wal-Mart for the first time since October, according to research conducted by Bloomberg Industries, which examined the gap in average price across a basket of 150 like items at stores within five miles of each other.
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For homebuyers, the best measure of the real rate is the gap between the average mortgage rate and annual wage growth.
The gap between the average price of a detached home and other types of property has grown in the past five years.
Today, the factories are gone, the average citizen earns more than the average European, and the gap between the rich and the poor is vast and widening.
While most of the uninsured are between jobs--with the gap lasting an average of seven months--these still-too-high numbers underscore the need for fundamental changes in the way health insurance is provided.
Finally, they evaluate how many students actually finish their degrees in four years, considering both the actual graduation rate (8.75%) and the gap between the average rate and a predicted rate, based on characteristics of the school (8.75%).
So the gap between his scoring average and his ranking in "win shares" per 48 minutes of playing time has been more like a chasm.
Scotland's economic output - measured by gross domestic product - is predicted to increase in the range of 1% to 1.5% next year, which will narrow the gap with the UK average.
Gap, Inc. had an annual average earnings growth of 8% over the past 10 years.
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With the demand from the backlight market nearing saturation and the general lighting market yet to take off, growth in demand has been slow, resulting in a huge demand-supply gap that has put pressure on the average LED selling price.
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The wide gap between the OBV and its weighted moving average (WMA) does favor some consolidation.
Right now, Romney and running mate Paul Ryan are trailing in the Buckeye State by an average of 6% in recent polls, but that gap can easily be closed over the next five weeks if they play their cards right.
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One way to identify an overextended market is to look at the gap between prices and a long-term moving average.
After London's successful bid, home values here narrowed the gap to 10% to 20% below the city average.
But otherwise, I doubt the age gap in this relationship poses many more complexities than your average relationship.
Currently trading close to its 52-week high, the ever-increasing gap between the unit price and that of the moving average lines indicates more bullishness.
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By 2003, the differences were less than the average for the period, thanks to a closing of the regulatory gap, but they persisted nonetheless.
The gender pay gap rears its head again at about the same time that the average woman has her first child.
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Unsurprisingly, our clients tend to average 25 to 30% compensation increases, which just happens to be the wage gap.
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While possible, the increasing accuracy of pricing information available online is narrowing the gap between the highest selling price a dealer can get for a car and the market average.
With sales volumes down across Scotland, the majority of areas saw little or no change in the "reality gap", although both Edinburgh and East Lothian has bucked the trend, with the average property being sold for more than the asking price.
There is also concern that there is a wide gap between the achievements of white and black pupils, with black 17 year olds having an average reading age four years behind their white counterparts.
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