Their positive changes in attitudes and behaviour were confirmed by independent assessments made by friends and family.
Doctors themselves needed to take a lead by helping to change both attitudes and behaviour with regards to alcohol, said Dr Lewis.
Though many might think that present-day mores can be sharply distinguished from the Victorian psyche, Mr Gay shows how its attitudes and behaviour often looked ahead to those of today.
As the research questions indicate, ICCS did not look only into civic knowledge learning outcomes, which are relevant to research questions 1 and 2, but also at learner attitudes and behaviour (question 3) and perceptions (question 4).
Lord Ramsbotham argued that because no-one in the prison service was responsible and accountable for young people, there was no overall strategy aimed at challenging their criminal attitudes and behaviour or preparing them for a future free of offending.
Research assistant Angela Spencer said the results suggest that a mother's attitudes and behaviour with respect to her own cervical screening attendance or to preventive programmes in general, are important determinants in her decision to vaccinate her daughter, particularly at younger ages.
Inspectors found there had been satisfactory progress in improving the behaviour and attitudes of students but improving attendance and punctuality was inadequate.
Powell comments were echoed by England defender Casey Stoney who said the widespread condemnation of Keys and Gray's behaviour showed attitudes are changing.
BBC: Hope Powell finds positives in Gray and Keys sexism row
"Attitudes to suicidal behaviour have changed over time and at different times in different places, " says Prof Nav Kapur, head of research at Manchester University's Centre for Suicide Prevention.
Some bad behaviour is clearly linked to problems at home, and their effect on nutrition, attitudes to authority and the ability to do homework.
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