As I understand it, Austrians consider this deceptive because individuals and firms that make long-range plans on the assumption that the value of money will be stable are harmed by the resulting decline of the dollar.
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One assumption is that the value of his degree is the same as the general student body.
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Many of us have already experienced the value of this assumption.
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The transaction value includes the assumption of Heinz's debt.
Those who believe in active management make the additional assumption that manager judgment can add significant value over time.
Organizations that emphasize efficiency as a primary value tend to create a cultural assumption to avoid duplication, multiplicity, and risk taking.
Some speculators are already placing their bets, swapping their dollars for yuan, on the assumption the Chinese currency will soon jump in value.
It would have been crazy to make an investment decision in 2008 on the assumption that the dollar would have the same value in 2012.
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At the heart of a value investor's analysis is the assumption of an expected stream of earnings to be derived from the net assets of a company.
Here's the key: When the grantor sets up the trust, the IRSfixes the value of his gift based on the assumption that the trust will earn a modest return--about 7.5%, but the IRS-set rate fluctuates with interest rates.
Typically this meant plowing money into commodities, land, and other scarce if useless things (such as fine art), on the assumption that investment vehicles definitively limited in supply would hold their value in the context of dollar weakness.
"The stock is oversold, and as the dust settles, the third-quarter earnings will be coming out with cash flow and revenues from Acticoat, and people will value the stock based on that, and probably on the assumption that atopic dermatitis is not going to come back, " says Wolff.
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