Sinn Fein's Francie Molloy asked about the representatives about the possibility of using artificial reefs.

BBC: Environment Committee

But if Dr Black's calculations are correct, artificial reefs will be able to produce good waves more consistently than the best natural reefs.

ECONOMIST: On the beach

The navy is open to offers for the former Devonport-based ships, including being scrapped and recycled, reused or sunk to become artificial reefs.

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Dr Jade Berman said it had been proven that artificial reefs did not work as live modiolus was needed in order for others to settle.

BBC: Environment Committee

More than 20 parties have come forward with bids to either recycle four Royal Navy frigates or turn some of them into artificial reefs, the BBC has learned.

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Instead, these researchers claim, it would be both cheaper for oil companies and better for the environment if decommissioned offshore oil rigs were allowed to remain and be transformed into artificial reefs.

FORBES: Environmental Scientists Urge That Decommissioned Oil Rigs Be Transformed Into Artificial Reefs

To explore the potential for using the reef as part of the coast protection, the council has asked New Zealand-based consultants, Artificial Surfing Reefs Ltd (ASR) to carry out the study.

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