They have then applied a test called a portfolio model to the process.
Sir Declan, sitting with Lord Justices Higgins and Girvan, held that the test applied by the trial judge required no knowledge of the attack until a rendezvous with the gunmen.
It had conceded that its members had failed to give sufficient reasons in their decision letters, and that they had also applied the wrong legal test.
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The law applied a "means test" to determine whether a person qualifies for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which erases debts, or Chapter 13, which establishes a payment system.
After returning and graduating from Purdue, Neil applied to become a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base.
The Court of Appeals reversed lower courts, which had applied the usual liability test for injuries by domestic animals, such as dogs or even aggressive bulls, based on their vicious tendencies.
But the school's admissions panel had to concede that its members had failed to give sufficient reasons in their decision letters, and that they had also applied the wrong legal test.
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In 1996 the American burger chain won this second battle: the Appeal Court, in essence, applied a less strict test of what it meant to be well-known in South Africa, and accepted the evidence in the two surveys because it thought that whites represented McDonald's target market.
Under the new scheme it would, however, be possible for the lower test to be applied to freeze assets for a temporary period of 30 days.
"Unfortunately, this has often resulted in sexual offences being subjected to a different and, in reality, more rigorous test than that applied to other crimes, " he added.
"Throughout this court's engagement with question of obviousness, our cases have set forth an expansive and flexible approach inconsistent with the way the Court of Appeals applied its ... test here, " he wrote.
He applied, took a navigational test, and won.
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In contrast with more sophisticated statistical analyses, which require laborious research to correlate voting patterns with variables such as race, wealth or historical precedent, Dr Mebane's test can be applied to data without further ado.
"I know this decision will be disappointing to Mr O'Hagan's widow, family, friends and colleagues but the evidence that can be given by an assisting offender must be carefully evaluated and the test for prosecution applied on a case by case basis, " Mr McGrory said.
Even though the test was self-applied, the detection rate actually improved, with 24% of the 1, 000 women participating found to have the infection.
Mr Grade also introduced the concept of the Public Value Test which will be formally applied before new services, projects and changes, are given approval.
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However, in one test when the throttle was applied, it took 13 minutes for a second machine to be infected, and half an hour for a third.
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To test our hunch that the same applied in nutrition, we looked at the aggregate Eatery scores for all meals eaten in a city versus the published obesity level in that city.
Put to the test last year, the superhard coating was applied to plates on a 20-ton mining rock-crusher and reduced jagged boulders to pebbles for 48 hours before wearing out.
But Ramdin (61) and Nash (81), both centurions in the Test series between these teams in the Caribbean, applied themselves well, before finally falling to an impressively hostile Broad.
According to the magazine, Dr Vitetta has now applied to the US National Institutes of Health for further funding to test the vaccine against aerosolised ricin with the hope of eventually testing the vaccine on people.
The case is set to be a big test of China's new bankruptcy law, which came into effect in 2007 but has rarely been applied to overseas-listed companies with assets in China.
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