For centuries, these peaks served as mighty ramparts, shielding valley dwellers from invaders, protecting ancient customs and, above all, preserving legends as old as anyone might dare to guess.

BBC: Legends of the Italian Dolomites

At many of these sites, the stress is as much on re-enactment as it is on living history, which incorporates a more pedagogical approach to learning about ancient customs.

WSJ: How the Modern World is Re-Enacting the Battles of Old

Indeed very little has changed in the last century: swidden (slash and burn) farming and ancient customs are still observed, and the shaman still holds sway in most villages, despite the presence of mobile phones and satellite TV.

BBC: Borneo��s mystical Meratus Mountains

When I was a student, I was forced to watch a film about ancient nutrition customs.

NEWYORKER: The Slows