Gadhafi, Amnesty said, cracked down on his opponents in protecting his 1969 revolution.
Khayal was charged with murder and will stand trial in al-Zawiya, where there is strong sentiment against him, Amnesty said.
Critics of the militias, Amnesty said, are often labeled as Gadhafi loyalists.
At least 10 people are currently on death row, Amnesty said.
"With the case of Jean-Claude Duvalier, it is the whole credibility of the Haitian justice system which is at stake, " Amnesty said.
BBC: Jean-Claude Duvalier fails to attend Haiti rights trial
The directorate received 720 new cases for investigation of suspicious deaths in custody or in other policing contexts between April 2011 and March 2012, Amnesty said.
"This whole question is, in effect, are we going to grant general amnesty, " said Mr. Rose.
"The looting must be halted to ensure that the civilian population can safely go about their lives, " said Amnesty's Mootoo.
"No one should be surprised that individuals who have supported amnesty in the past still support amnesty, " said Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas, a former chairman of the House Judiciary Committee who serves on that chamber's immigration subcommittee, in a statement.
"This report proves Shell has had a terrible impact in Nigeria, but has got away with denying it for decades, falsely claiming they work to best international standards, " said Audrey Gaughran, Amnesty's global issues director, said.
But Uganda's public prosecutor has said the amnesty law does not apply to Caesar Acellam because he was one of the top rebel military strategists.
NumbersUSA, a group seeking to reduce U.S. immigration, called the Senate plan an attempt to "out-amnesty Obama" and said it was activating its 1.3 million members to push for congressional opposition.
"Nobody in this administration talked about amnesty, " Fleischer said.
Although none was jailed, the government said the amnesty was necessary because the businessmen needed to be cleared of their criminal records in order to help South Korea recover from a slowing of its economy.
"We fear that the treatment afforded to the young woman will deter other victims of sexual abuse from coming forward and as they may fear being treated as the accused rather than the victim, " Amnesty's Sahraoui said.
Mr. Videla served only five years before receiving a pardon by then-President Carlos Menem, part of a broad amnesty that Mr. Menem said would help heal wounds of the era.
Congo's President Laurent Kabila said there would be an amnesty for rebels and their supporters.
While Salazar acknowledged voting against a state bill that would have prohibited illegal immigrants from receiving in-state tuition status, his campaign said he did not support amnesty for illegal immigrants.
"We are talking about a death by a thousand cuts, " he said, calling for an amnesty to bring the full extent of past doping in the sport into the open, and to provide a new start for cycling.
In an interview Tuesday, Chertoff said President Bush is not offering amnesty to illegal immigrants.
"We're going to make them explain why amnesty is a good idea, " Tancredo said.
"People think there's going to be a general amnesty, and there isn't, " Pertierra said.
Shadow home secretary David Davis said other countries who had granted such an amnesty "found it creates an unstoppable stream of illegal immigration".
He said few prisoners were released in a past amnesty.
CNN: Myanmar opposition skeptical of government's amnesty claim
Stewart Room of Field Fisher Waterhouse said there was now a need for an amnesty - instead of punishment - for companies that suffered a data loss or cyber-attack.
In the Cyclingnews interview, Armstrong said a truth and reconciliation commission should provide a complete amnesty.
Acting Inspector John Macdonald, of Stornoway Police, said the forms were not a way of offering an amnesty.
King Sihanouk, sensing growing public anger over the soft treatment of the pair, has now said that he would not be willing to grant an amnesty to the two men.
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