Some of the variables that affect traffic volume are zoning laws, construction of new shopping malls, and the availability of public transportation.
The school lodged an appeal with the government's Planning Inspectorate, which decided that pick-up and drop-off activity "would not adversely affect the free flow of traffic ....or be detrimental to highway safety".
That means human-generated underwater noise has the potential to affect fish just as traffic noise affects terrestrial animals such as birds, say the researchers.
Proposed changes to how aircraft are directed in the Channel Islands will not affect the travelling public, an air traffic control manager has said.
The increased security measures will also affect traffic around Antrim, Crumlin, Templepatrick and Killead.
BBC: G8 summit: Airport security stepped up ahead of meeting
Talk of how an Obama presidency might affect Chicago range from the petty (will motorcades mean more traffic?) to the presumptuous (when will the gravy train roll in?).
American Rivers claims the summer closure would affect less than 20 percent of barge traffic, an amount that could be replaced at cost by trains or trucks.
"If the proliferation of the worm and its resulting traffic was going to affect internet performance, it would surely be seen in these sites, " Keynote spokeswoman Mary Lindsay said.
First Scotland East has notified the traffic commissioner of its plans, which it said affect nearly one-fifth of its operations.
Mr Dossetter condemned the strike as "outrageous" and said it would badly affect British traffic into Europe.
But people who listen to pirate radio tend not to be concerned about the problem - which can also affect radio communications by emergency services and air traffic control.
BBC: NEWS | Entertainment | Music fans 'turn to pirate radio'
Some traders have criticised the Jubilee Square work, which will replace a car park, saying it will affect traffic and trade.
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