The HPV test can detect an active infection with one of the high-risk strains of the virus.

NPR: Detecting High-Risk HPV in Older Women

It recommends that pediatricians test for strep only when a child has typical strep symptoms, such as a sore throat, and prescribe antibiotics for an active infection.

WSJ: Does Strep Throat Trigger Serious Ills?

The IOCDF plans to sponsor a study at the University of South Florida and Harvard next year treating Pandas children with antibiotics whether they have an active infection or not.

WSJ: Does Strep Throat Trigger Serious Ills?

The CDC says that at least 50 percent of sexually active men and women get an HPV infection at some time in their life.

CNN: FDA panel urges HPV vaccine be given to boys

Grades 6-12: Some lessons include information on HIV testing and address methods of prevention, including the correct and consistent use of condoms, which can greatly reduce the risk of infection from people who are sexually active.

FORBES: How Four Social Entrepreneurs Are Tackling HIV And AIDS

The researchers compared the active genes in infected and uninfected male fruit flies to determine which were being switched on as a result of Wolbachia infection.

BBC: The malaria parasite is spread by mosquitoes

The two-and-a-half-year-old CAPRISA trial followed nearly 900 HIV-negative, sexually active South African women between ages 18 and 40 to determine how safe and effective tenofovir gel was in preventing HIV infection.

CNN: Gel cuts HIV transmission rate in study