Then, in a process called combinatorial biosynthesis, they change the genes too, leading to new drugs.
Although in recent years, a process called Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) has been developed.
In a process called LED photomodulation, the light stimulates the production of cell-producing proteins under the skin's surface.
Shale gas is extracted by tapping gas from shale rock using a process called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.
Recently, there have been concerns regarding the environmental impact of drilling in shale reserves, by a process called fracking.
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To overcome this, the researchers developed a process called Digital Protein Truncation (Dig-PT).
The biggest hope for that technological transformation may be a process called virtualization.
The genetic sequences of prokaryotes, by contrast, are obtained by a process called whole-genome shotgunning, which Dr Venter has pioneered.
Instead, the droplet is first spun until the cell membranes rupture in a process called lysis, releasing the DNA inside.
Genasense blocks a gene called BCL-2, which produces a protein that prevents cells from self-destructing through a process called apoptosis.
It employs a process called transesterification, in which the grounds react with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst.
Honan believes that this was done by a process called brute forcing, that is, trying passwords until you get lucky.
Hydrogen can be made cheaply from natural gas through a process called "steam reformation, " which separates the carbon from the hydrogen.
But arteries often heal around the old, bare metal stents in a process called restinosis, re-clogging them and necessitating a second procedure.
If the methane is produced by geological activity, it could either originate from active Martian volcanoes or from a process called serpentinisation.
One of their most valuable tools was a process called "geocoding, " the conversion of street addresses into global positioning system (GPS) coordinates.
Semiconductor companies like Intel are leaders in a process called chemical deposition.
Aside from your liver breaking down glycogen into glucose, your body also has the ability to manufacture glucose in a process called gluconeogenesis.
As every schoolchild should know, water moves from a dilute to a concentrated solution through a semipermeable membrane by a process called osmosis.
The Guernsey team are using a process called bio-remediation in the quarry, which uses naturally-occurring bacteria which eat oil as a food source.
Foods created through a process called mutagenesis, in which seeds are exposed to chemicals or radioactivity until their traits change, can be certified organic, Ronald says.
But it is possible to lay down a thin layer of silicon on a flexible plastic sheet, through a process called vacuum deposition.
Once the burn has cooled, health care professionals will clean the wound and remove all nonhealthy tissue in a process called debridement, Grossman said.
Both genes help in building and transporting proteins and making sure they're in the right place in cell structure -- a process called RNA processing.
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Potential jurors fill out questionnaires and then face further scrutiny by judges and attorneys before selection to the jury in a process called voir dire.
Dr Zhou's method, by contrast, employs a process called electron-field emission.
The grid needs short-, medium-, and longer-term storage to run smoothly, and car batteries could most easily meet the short-term need, a process called frequency regulation.
Back in 2001 the company created a process called Green List to screen the chemicals in their products and substitute them with environmentally friendly alternatives.
The law states that if freehold land becomes ownerless in the UK, it can pass into the ownership of the monarch in a process called "escheat".
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