For example, the state of Washington has no income tax, but a minimum state and local sales tax of 7%.
FORBES: The Democratic Party's Secret Attack On The Middle Class
It stops governments from requiring investors to use a minimum level of local inputs, and to export at least as much as they import.
Greater Manchester's local councils are considering creating a minimum price for the sale of alcohol in the region, it has been announced.
Mr Bloomberg wants to go further by offering visas to foreigners who agree to live in a failing city such as Detroit for a minimum of seven years without claiming any federal, state or local welfare benefits.
As a consequence, the minimum combined state and local sales tax as reported by the Sales Tax Institute was used in this analysis.
FORBES: The Democratic Party's Secret Attack On The Middle Class
While those are the only countries in the world selling citizenship directly, in the Dominican Republic, foreigners who invest in real estate or local businesses can obtain citizenship after a minimum residency of just six months (as opposed to the standard two years that other people would have to wait).
At a minimum, both seemed to agree, a new local-government law must be passed so as to give municipalities (including Albanian-dominated ones) the power to raise and spend money freely.
William Lester, and Michael Reich, for example, use county-level data over a 16.5 year period to examine the impact of local differences in minimum wages on employment in restaurants, which primarily hire low-skilled workers.
FORBES: The Minimum Wage Delusion, And The Death Of Common Sense
Local communities make a bad situation worse by using planning laws, such as minimum plot size, to exclude low-income families. (Many ritzy suburbs will not allow a property to have a second kitchen for fear that the owner might take in tenants.) Meanwhile, many of the same communities compete to attract high-value commercial developments.
John Edwards, Mr Kerry's running-mate in 2004, has been telling local Democratic caucuses that they should embrace the minimum-wage issue as a sure winner.
ECONOMIST: A Democratic dodge for getting supporters to the polls
To increase physical activity, local elected officials commit to mapping local playspaces, completing a community needs assessment, developing an action plan and launching a minimum of three proven policies, programs or initiatives aimed at increasing access to play.
The founders were short of the minimum 500 residents to incorporate, so they added the 169 patients and employees of a local mental hospital to their count.
The bill proposes that before a school could be shut the local authority would have to study alternatives to closure, provide an educational benefit statement, consult for a minimum of six weeks of term time and extend the list of consultees to include school inspectors.
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