It requires the claimant to establish that they were owed a duty of care which was breached.
"We've got a duty of care to shoppers and traders to run a market safely, " said Mr Andrew.
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Theoretically the French state has a duty of care for unaccompanied minors, but these teenagers must prove their age.
But Labour councillor Lindsley Harvard said the authority had a duty of care to both employees and the public.
Mr Hollande said there was a duty of truth to recognise the injustices.
The farm has admitted liability but brought a claim against the HPA and Tandridge, arguing they owed it a duty of care.
"We have a duty of care to try to prevent young people descending into illegal activities which could ruin their lives, " she said.
"With the western governments you've got the view which is predominant that they've got a duty of care towards the hostages, " he added.
The US has imposed a duty of nearly 286% on some steel pipes from India, saying they had been unfairly subsidised by the government.
It is then a duty of scientists to convey clearly the relevance of their researches to everybody either directly or indirectly through science writers.
He is suing the agency for breaching the Environment Act 1995 claiming it had a duty of care to consult landowners when planning the otter initiative.
Mr Blair has offered the British people a higher moral cause, at first a duty of humanitarian intervention and more recently the need to confront terrorism around the world.
High Court judge Mr Justice Field said in 2010 that risk assessments were inadequate but the game was reasonably safe and there was no breach of a duty of care.
If people drink in pubs there would be a duty of care from the pub landlord or lady lady and they could turn them out when they got too drunk.
Crossbencher Lord Scott of Foscote, a former law lord, argued that all road users had a duty of care for others, regardless of whether they were motorists, pedestrians or cyclists.
The difficulty is that they have a duty of patient confidentiality which is central to the success of the doctor-patient relationship and means that patients feel able to confide honestly with their GP.
It was originally dismissed in 2010 by a High Court judge who said risk assessments were inadequate but the game was reasonably safe and there was no breach of a duty of care.
"Dog owners already have a duty of care under the Animal Welfare Act but it can be difficult to ensure that this duty is being met without a reliable form of identification, " he said.
Pfizer also argues the state court should have noted that, for the consumer to have prevailed, there is a requirement that the drugmaker owed him what is known as a duty of care and disclosure.
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Judge Keyser said the agency did not have a duty of care to inform Mr Dobson that there were otters in the area and it was up to him to find that out for himself.
And, of course, last week the public inquiry into the Stafford Hospital failings recommended a duty of candour to get staff to be open about mistakes, while with-holding information from regulators should become a criminal offence.
"It's up to every individual to make sure that when you observe care which is less than you expect to be giving or receiving then I think you have a duty of care to report that, " she added.
The first minister repeatedly backed his deputy, repeating that it was expected that each MSP should take on a constituent's case when approached and it was a duty of care as defined in the parliamentary code of conduct.
The court said that Mr Sutradhar had "no reasonable prospect of satisfying a court that in all the circumstances the NERC owed him a duty of care" which could have paved the way for damages to be awarded.
He said that after the BBC made its decision to air the programme "we then had a duty of care to staff and students to warn them of the consequences, and later that day we did through an internal email".
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As you may recall, a year ago the consultant refused to provide such conflict of interest information to Silver, citing a duty of confidentiality it owed to its money manager clients (which apparently superseded its fiduciary obligation to the fund).
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Earl Howe said the government wanted to choose a route that has the best chance of working, which is why its preferred option was to place a duty of candour in the NHS standard contract rather than in the bill itself.
"It is a complex set of relationships because, of course there is a duty of care for the company, a clear duty of care for parents and a clear duty of care for anyone in whose care a child is put, " he said.
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Anthony Collins Solicitors said the family had submitted a claim against the local authority, alleging it owed a duty of care to the children and that "the negligence of Birmingham City Council's social services and its refusal to act played a key part in the longevity of the abuse".
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