But what are protons and electrons?
不过，质子和电子是什么呢？
Both holes and electrons can move around within them.
空穴和电子均可在其内部运动。
Atoms can be subdivided into neutrons, protons and electrons.
原子可以再分为中子、质子和电子。
Atoms and electrons are not the only particles that can get entangled.
其实，并不是只有原子和电子才能产生纠缠效应。
Atoms have equal Numbers of protons and electrons, so have no net charge.
由于原子内的质子数与电子数相同，所以原子不带电荷。
When they discharged it, lithium ions and electrons were released from the anode.
当放电时，锂离子和电子被从正极释放。
These visible, ordinary matters are composed of protons, neutrons and electrons.
这些可见的普通物质由质子、中子和电子组成。
Magnetars are a type of neutron star? An object so dense its protons and electrons have merged to form neutrons.
磁星是中子星的一种，它的密度非常大，其质子和电子被迫结合形成中子。
The cathode at the left is raised to a high temperature by the heater, and electrons evaporate from its surface.
左边的阴极被灯丝加热到高温，同时电子从阴极表面蒸发出来。
The incoming streams of solar protons and electrons are affected by the earths magnetic field in a complicated way.
太阳的质子和电子的入射流，受到地球磁场的复杂作用。
The scientists are working on ways to recombine the protons and electrons back into hydrogen atoms and then molecules of H2.
科学家们目前正在研究使质子和电子重新组合为氢原子的方法，再使原子变为H2分子。
Rhea orbits within Saturn's magnetic field, which creates a bubble of charged particles—ions and electrons—around the planet.
土卫五在土星的磁场范围内运行，它在土星周围创建了一个带电粒子——离子和电子——泡沫。
This structure satisfies the equilibrium condition of carrier density at the contact interface for both holes and electrons.
这种结构使载流子在接触界面两边均能维持其平衡值。
The ions and electrons met at the cathode, and combined with the oxygen to form lithium oxide that filled the pores in the carbon.
离子和电子在负极相遇，和氧气结合从而形成填入碳层的锂氧化物。
Positrons and electrons annihilated each other, emitting gamma rays detected by Fermi's gamma-ray burst detector, researchers said.
正电子和电子会相互湮灭而发射出的伽玛射线，再由费米的爆发检测器所检测到，研究人员说。
They can withstand 1,000 degrees, and electrons move through them so easily that they would tend not to heat up in the first place.
首先他们可以承受1000度的高温，电子很容易通过钻石，它们不容易升温。
All elementary particles, such as protons and electrons, have antimatter counterparts with the same mass but the opposite charge.
所有基本粒子如质子和电子都有其对应的反物质。它们的质量相同，电荷相反。
When the battery is discharging, both ions and electrons travel spontaneously in one direction, creating a current and releasing energy.
当电池放电时，锂离子和电子将自发地做单向运动，从而产生电流释放能量。
Once the collision is over, the orbits return to their normal shape, and electrons have to absorb energy to stay in the new higher orbit.
碰撞一旦结束，轨道就恢复到正常的形状，而电子必须吸收能量才能保持在新的高轨道上。
Conditions for amplifying the light radiation by relativistic electrons in the interaction between the light and electrons have been analyzed.
分析了光辐射与相对论电子相互作用过程中，光辐射被相对论电子放大的条件。
Van Allen described how the Earth is surrounded by belts of high-energy particles — mainly protons and electrons — that are held in place by the magnetic fields.
范-艾伦描述了地球是任何被高能粒子带(主要是质子和电子)包围着，地球用磁场拉住它们。今天，这些辐射带被称为范-艾伦带。
Most of them did not fit into the models physicists had at that time, that matter consisted of atoms with neutrons and protons in the nucleus and electrons round it.
这些粒子的大部分都不能被那时的模型物理学家描述，那时的物理学家的认识是物质由原子构成，原子由原子核及原子核外的电子构成，原子核由质子和中子构成。
Because protons and neutrons have roughly the same mass (and electrons have almost no mass), the helium atom should have about four times the mass of the hydrogen atom.
由于质子与中子的质量大约相等(并且电子几乎没有质量)，氦原子的质量大约应是氢原子质量的四倍。
It records how many protons and electrons the atoms of a particular element contain. It permits us to calculate the number of neutrons in the most common isotope for most elements.
它记录了特定元素的原子包含有多少质子和电子，它使我们能够计算大多数元素最常见的同位素中中子的数目。
Through some mysterious force, Trufa understood the miracle of her molecules, atoms, protons and electrons-the enormous energy she represented and the divine plan of which she was a part.
通过某些神秘的力量，特鲁法了解了自身分子，原子，质子和电子的奇迹，她所代表的巨大能量以及她是其中一部分的神圣计划。
The best possible explanation seemed to be that something physical-a ring of debris around rhea-was blocking the ions and electrons from reaching Cassini. (see "Saturn Moon May Have rings-a First.")
最有可能的解释像是某些物质——围绕土卫五的碎片环——正阻碍离子和电子到达卡西尼。(参见《土星的卫星也许有光环——第一个》。)
The best possible explanation seemed to be that something physical-a ring of debris around rhea-was blocking the ions and electrons from reaching Cassini. (see "Saturn Moon May Have rings-a First.")
最有可能的解释像是某些物质——围绕土卫五的碎片环——正阻碍离子和电子到达卡西尼。(参见《土星的卫星也许有光环——第一个》。)
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