Four Chinese from the mainland made it to the Forbes list of "48 Asian Altruists" recently.
近日，福布斯推出一张由48位慈善家组成的“亚洲慈善之星”榜单，中国内地4人上榜。
Altruists strongly disagree with the doctrine of egoism, which states that individuals act only in their own self-interest.
利他主义强烈反对中庸之道，享乐主义，极端个人主义，其中指出，个人的行为只有在自身利益。
He argues that natural selection favored humans who were altruistic because in the small, close-knit groups in which our ancestors lived, altruists could expect reciprocity.
他认为，自然选择对于那些曾经是利他主义者的人是有利的，因为我们的祖先生活在小而密集的群体中，人们的利他主义可以指望得到相互间的利益互惠。
Assume your children are Becker-Barro altruists. This means that they care not about how much cash they give, but about the total sum their children receive from all sources.
假设你的子女都是贝克·巴罗式的利他主义者，这意味着他们关心的不是自己赠予多少钱，而是他们的孩子能够从各种来源获得的总额。
The theory of group selection proposed an explanation-even if the frequency of altruists is decreasing in every group of a deme, it can still increase in the whole population.
群体选择理论对此提出了一个解释，即尽管由于利他者相对于利己者处于不利的位置，利他者在每一个群体中的频率都会下降，但利他者在总体中的频率却有可能上升。
The theory shows that if some individuals contribute more than their share in an altruistic way, the more selfish individuals contribute even less, undoing some of the good done by the altruists.
这个理论表明即使有一些无私的人将比自私条件下捐的多，但同样某些自利的人会捐的更少，这将抵消了利它主义者的额外贡献。
The theory shows that if some individuals contribute more than their share in an altruistic way, the more selfish individuals contribute even less, undoing some of the good done by the altruists.
这个理论表明即使有一些无私的人将比自私条件下捐的多，但同样某些自利的人会捐的更少，这将抵消了利它主义者的额外贡献。
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