Like ethanol, butanol is an alcohol. That means each of its molecules contains an oxygen atom as well as the carbon and hydrogen found in an alkane.
和乙醇一样，丁醇也属于醇类，这说明每一个丁醇分子包括一个氧原子和直链烷烃里的那种碳原子、氢原子。
Like ethanol, butanol is an alcohol.
同乙醇一样，丁醇也是一种乙醇。
This is also a type of alcohol that can be made by fermenting sugar (though the fermentation is done by a species of bacterium rather than by yeast), and it has some advantages over ethanol.
它也是醇类的一种，可以通过是糖发酵而得（尽管发酵是由细菌而非酵母完成）。而且与乙醇相比，它确有优势。
The results confirmed that the alcohol (ethanol) was being converted to acetaldehyde, causing DNA damage and switching on the cell's DNA repair genes.
结果表明，酒精(乙醇)转换成乙醛后破坏dna，激活细胞内dna的修复基因。
Worldwide, about two billion people enjoy ethanol, the intoxicant in alcohol.
在全球范围，大约有二十亿人享用乙醇，这种可致醉的醇类化合物。
They found the caffeine in coffee and the anti-inflammatory ingredients of aspirin and other painkillers reacted against the chemical compounds of ethanol, or pure alcohol.
科学家发现咖啡里面的咖啡因和阿司匹林类的解热镇痛抗炎药成分能够对抗酒精或酒类饮料产生的化学物质。
Researchers suggest redefining the thresholds for specific biomarkers to reduce the chances of false positive tests among people who did not consume alcohol but were exposed to ethanol in other forms.
研究者建议重新规定生物信号的阈值，以减少造成假阳性的机会，假阳性通常出现在未饮用酒精饮料但却接触了其它形式的酒精的人们中间。
Exactly how alcohol protects the injured is still not clear. But a past study on animals did find that ethanol protected against nerve damage.
酒精是如何保护伤者的，其作用细节尚不清楚，不过之前的一项动物实验已经得出了乙醇能够防止神经受损的结论。
Alcohol dehydrogenase an enzyme that converts ethanol into acetaldehyde (ethanal).
醇脱氢酶：把乙醇转化为乙醛的酶。
But mixing drinks doesn't actually make you more drunk, or give you a worse hangover. It's all down to the total amount of ethanol (the proper name for alcohol) you have consumed.
事实上，混合饮用酒精饮料并不会增添你的醉意，也不会让你的宿醉反应更严重。醉酒的程度全归咎于乙醇(酒精的学名)的摄入总量。
Researchers suggested the blood-thinning and cholesterol-lowering properties of ethanol in alcohol may ward off dementia, which is often caused by a blood vessel problem.
研究人员提出，酒中乙醇的血液稀释作用和降低胆固醇特性可能有预防痴呆的功效，因为痴呆通常是由血管问题造成的。
Cell, glucose and ethanol concentrations in the membrane bioreactor were nearly constant in the duration of 300h operation with the microorganism of Thermophilic Alcohol Active Dry Yeast (TH-AADY).
微生物采用耐高温酿酒活性干酵母(TH - AADY)，在膜生物反应器连续运行的300小时内细胞、葡萄糖和乙醇浓度保持相对稳定。
The above-mentioned group of chemical substances do not dissolve in alcohol, only one of which dissolves in ethanol.
上面提到的一组化学物质除一种可溶于乙醇外，其余都不溶于醇。
Characters: White crystalline powder, soluble in water, dilute alcohol, liquid ammonia and dimethylformamide, and not soluble in ethanol, ether and acetone.
理化性质：白色结晶性粉末、溶于水、稀醇、液氨和二甲基甲酰胺，而不溶于乙醇、醚和丙酮。
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) play important roles in human oxidative metabolism of ethanol.
酒精脱氢酶(adh)在人类酒精氧化代谢过程中发挥着重要作用。
This paper mainly discussed the influence of membrane unsaturated fatty acids, Aspergillus protein lipid, special cholesterin, and adding oxygen to the ethanol tolerance of alcohol yeast.
该文主要阐述了细胞质膜不饱和脂肪酸、曲霉蛋白脂、特定的固醇及加氧作用对酒精酵母产生乙醇耐性的影响。
An alcoholic mother may have a handicapped and stunted child with fetal alcohol syndrome, which is due to the effects of ethanol and malnutrition on fetal development.
母亲酗酒时，儿童出生后可能因胎儿酒精中毒综合征造成残疾或侏儒症，其原因是酒精和营养不良影响胎儿发育。
Result: indicate beverage this can reduce blood alcohol density blood viscidity that ethanol cause unusually return to normal in time.
结果表明，该饮料能降低血醇浓度及时乙醇所致的血液粘度异常恢复正常。
Some insist that this syrupy sugar alcohol, a byproduct of ethanol fermentation, is as important to a wine's mouthfeel (texture) as ethanol itself.
这种甘美的糖醇是酒精发酵的副产物，有人坚持称甘油对葡萄酒口感(质地)的影响和酒精一样重要。
Ethanol and tert-amyl alcohol were employed to synthesize tert-amyl ethyl ether in the liquid phase at atmospheric pressure. The strong acid cation exchange resin, NKC-29, was used as catalyst.
用国产NKC-29型强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂，在常压液相条件下用乙醇和叔戊醇为原料合成了乙基叔戊基醚。
Ethanol (grain alcohol) and methanol (wood alcohol) are the Best-known alcohols with one hydroxyl group.
乙醇（酒精）和甲醇（木醇）是最有名的醇类，含有一个羟基。
Alcohol abuse is a social problem, ethanol can cause damages of many organs.
酒精中毒在国内外都是一个社会性健康问题，酒精可致多种器官、组织损害。
The behavior of Ca alginate immobilized yeast and polyvinyl alcohol immobilized yeast for continuous production of ethanol is studied.
本文考察了海藻酸钙固定化酵母与聚乙烯醇固定化酵母的连续乙醇发酵行为。
Peanut oil is difficult to dissolve in alcohol, it can be injected into 70% ethanol solution of peanut oil heated to 39-40.8 degrees, cloudy to see the extent to identify whether a pure peanut oil.
花生油很难溶于乙醇，人们可以通过将花生油注入70%乙醇溶液加热至39- 40.8度，看其混浊程度，来鉴定花生油是否为纯品。
Because ethanol and isopropyl alcohol is difficult to separate, the orthogonal experiment design is used to define the best operation parameter and to obtain the optimization resolution.
通过前期试验发现乙醇和异丙醇的分离较难，所以运用正交实验设计法，确定最佳操作参数，获取优化的分离度。
The organic solvent adopts methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, the thiolation agent adopts sodium hydrosulfide, sodium sulfide and thiourea.
所述的有机溶剂采用甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇，巯基化试剂采用硫氢化钠、多硫化钠、硫脲。
The transport of ethanol and water in pervaporation membranes prepared from natural polymer-sodium alginate (SA) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was studied.
制备了天然高分子海藻酸钠与PVA的不同比例共混膜，并用于渗透汽化法分离乙醇-水混合物。
The ethanol industry backs the use of the alcohol additive to gasoline as way of reducing petroleum consumption nationwide.
乙醇工业助力了葡萄酒精添加剂在汽油中的使用，在全国范围内降低了汽油的消费。
The membrane can be used for concentrating ethanol from dilute ethanol water mixture through pervaporation process owing to its alcohol permselective properties.
通过对低浓度乙醇-水的渗透蒸发的试验研究，表明该膜是一种性能较好的新型优先透醇膜。
The membrane can be used for concentrating ethanol from dilute ethanol water mixture through pervaporation process owing to its alcohol permselective properties.
通过对低浓度乙醇-水的渗透蒸发的试验研究，表明该膜是一种性能较好的新型优先透醇膜。
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