It is thought that the action doer is the topic focus of a passive sentence, which emphasizes the role of subject in contrast with the sentence background.
文章认为，施事在被动句中有跟句外的背景进行对比，以强调施动者是此而非彼的作用，因而是被动句中的话题焦点。
E.g., "John throws the ball" is active voice. The doer of the action, John, precedes the verb.
例如，“John投球”是正面的语气，动作的执行者John放在动词前面。
You'll notice that the passive voice seems to distance an action from its perpetrator, or it makes the thing being acted on ("we, " "the suspect, " and "mistakes" above) more important than the doer.
你会发现，被动语态使得一个行动和行动者分离开来，或是动作被进行的一方（“我们”“嫌疑人”和以上的“错误”）显得比进行动作的一方更加重要。
Purpose or need initiates planning and action on the part of the doer.
人们都是因为某个目的或需求制定计划并采取行动。
Passivity in English indicates a kind of passive relation between the doer of the action and the person or thing affected.
英语被动意义是表示动作的施动者与承受者之间的一种被动的意义关系。
In the subjective way, the crime of bills defraud shows that the doer has direct and willful action and has the purpose of illegal possession subjectively.
票据阼骗罪的主观方面表现为行为人主观上是直接故意，具有非法占有目的。
Higher use of the passive voice is often viewed as an indicator of 'indirect' and more easily confused speech because the doer of the action is obscured.
过多使用被动语态的演讲通常被认为是传递了间接的、容易令人困惑的信息，因为施动者不明确。
Higher use of the passive voice is often viewed as an indicator of 'indirect' and more easily confused speech because the doer of the action is obscured.
过多使用被动语态的演讲通常被认为是传递了间接的、容易令人困惑的信息，因为施动者不明确。
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