We analyze the optimal access price in the asymmetric information by means of modern incentive theory.
本文利用现代激励理论分析了信息不对称情况下的输配电环节的最优接入定价问题。
The codes—which typically range in price from $80 to $155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson.
这些访问码的价格通常在每门课程80美元到155美元之间不等,学生需要通过这些访问码才能在线使用麦格劳·希尔和培生等教育公司开发的系统。
Some firms pay tens of thousands of dollars a year to individual exchanges for premium access to their price feeds, industry players and exchanges say.
业界人士和交易所说,一些公司向单个交易所每年付费数万美元,以优先获得交易所自动发出的价格信息。
The dramatic fall in the price of computersover the past twenty years has significantly increased the demand for printers, monitors and internet access.
过去二十年间计算机价格的急剧下降使得对打印机、显示器和网络接入的需求量显著增加。
I have constant time access which is great, but I paid a price, which is I had to use up some space.
我的访问时间现在是常数级别,这个非常的棒,但是我也付出了代价,不得不使用更多的空间,在整数的例子中。
The main challenge will be to reduce the price of access devices.
而主要的挑战则来自降低接入设备的价格。
Good will, much determination, and some spirited negotiations have found ways to circumvent some problems of access and price associated with intellectual property, and these efforts are most welcome.
良好的意愿、坚定的决心和几次热烈的谈判产生了办法以规避与知识产权相关的产品获取和价格方面的一些问题。我非常欢迎所作出的努力。
The price of Internet access is significantly higher in Sub-Saharan Africa than in other regions of the world.
在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,接入互联网的价格高于世界上任何其它地区。
If price affects access, make the price of the best products competitive, and thus drive ineffective, substandard or counterfeit products off the market.
如果价格影响获得药物,那么就使最佳产品的价格具有竞争力,然后将无效的、不符合标准的或伪劣的产品逐出市场。
The standard is now driven by consumers and shoppers who are incredibly fragmented and have nearly perfect access to price, availability, and service performance information—globally.
目前的标准是由消费者和顾客驱动的,而且他们非常地分散和几乎精通价格、实用性和全球服务执行信息。
You get access to a private hot tub for a reasonable price (going in a larger group is cheaper), and you even have the option to open the roof and the walls around you while soaking in hot water.
你能用适中的价格享受一个私人温泉浴盆(团购可以便宜些),你也可以在泡温泉时选择打开屋顶和四周的墙。
By examining historical price data as mobile-phone coverage was extended down the coast between 1997 and 2001, Mr Jensen was able to show that access to mobile phones made markets much more efficient.
通过考察1997至2001年间,当移动电话的覆盖范围逐渐扩展到这个海岸时的历史价格,詹森先生能够表明手机的到来使市场更有效率。
Publishers sell access to large bundles of electronic journals for a price based on what colleges used to pay for paper ones.
出版商以之前大学购买纸质期刊的价格捆绑销售大量的电子期刊。
For example, world sugar price increases alone would offset about half the lost quota rents, or about $450 million, for countries with preferential access.
例如,仅世界食糖价格上涨一项就会抵消具有优惠准入的国家大约一半的配额租金损失,相当于4.5亿美元。
In terms of improving access to medicines, price and quality go hand in hand.
在改进药品的获得性方面,价格和质量齐头并进。
Both Google and Microsoft have had to put some of their huge data centres next to hydroelectric plants to ensure access to enough energy at a reasonable price.
谷歌和微软都不得不把他们的一些大型数据中心设在水电站附近,从而确保以合理的价格获得足够的能源。
Second, price has a decisive impact on access to medicines.
第二,价格对药品的获得性具有决定性影响。
That is partly because creditworthy borrowers still have access to debt (albeit at a higher price), and partly because many firms don't have to borrow.
部分原因是信誉卓越的借贷者仍能获得债务(尽管价格攀升),而另一部分原因是许多企业无需贷款。
Continued access to bond markets would come at a high price.
再次进入债券市场的代价将会非常大。
Mere browsing is free, although visitors must pay for access to an instant-messaging system, price lists and dealers' private rooms.
尽管参观者必须为实时通信系统、价目单和交易商包间付费,只不过浏览是免费的。
The analysis shows that losses in rents would be much less than is commonly expected, as high production costs eat up much of the potential benefit from preferential access to the high-price markets.
分析表明,租金损失会比普遍预期的要少得多,因为高生产成本吞噬了对高价格市场的优惠准入可能带来的大部分收益。
Living 12 minutes from Disney World's Magic Kingdom, with a backdoor access road, comes at a price.
通过后门关系,在迪斯尼世界的魔法王国呆12分钟是要付出代价的。
The lucky ones will still pay a hefty price for access to credit.
幸运的公司即使得到信贷依然需要付出很多钱。
It does not guarantee a minimum price or offer a premium but provides training, advice and better access to credit.
不保证最低价或提供优惠价,但给予培训、建议以及疏通贷款途径。
Give me access to cheap capital, and I can be turning out Jubak's cola — "The cola that talks back" — within a year and undercutting Pepsi and Coke on price.
如果给我足够的低息资本,我可以在一年内生产祖巴克可乐,并和可口,百事开打价格战。
Access to credit is to pay a high price.
获取信用是要付出很高代价的。
The price ranges from 45 dollars to thousands of dollars a month and gives different access to the facilities, such as office equipment, conference rooms, dedicated desks, and private working spaces.
价格每月45美元到上千美元不等,提供使用不同的设备,比如办公室设备、会议室、专用办公桌或是私人办工空间。
The price ranges from 45 dollars to thousands of dollars a month and gives different access to the facilities, such as office equipment, conference rooms, dedicated desks, and private working spaces.
价格每月45美元到上千美元不等,提供使用不同的设备,比如办公室设备、会议室、专用办公桌或是私人办工空间。
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