Even poor Palm offered more abstraction and safety to its developers.
即便不幸如Palm，亦为开发者提供了更为抽象以及安全的开发环境。
As I mentioned in the Part 1, abstraction and modeling are two key skills.
正如我在第1部分提到的，抽象和建模是两项关键技能。
This value comes in the form of abstraction and enablement of composition.
这个价值以抽象和支持组合的形式表现。
Originally I was confused by my father's mixing of abstraction and concreteness.
起初，我被我父亲那些抽象和具体的混合思想所迷惑了。
Figure 1: Greater productivity demands higher levels of abstraction and automatic translation.
图1：更大的生产力需要更高的抽象层次和自动的翻译。
Sten Tamkivi says: for added abstraction and analyst awe, describe it as a thought or a smell.
StenTamkivi说：为了赋予抽象意义并让分析人士敬畏，要把它描述成一种想法或是嗅觉。
From a computer science perspective, BICS USES two powerful tools: abstraction and indirection.
从计算机科学的角度看，BICS使用了两个强大的工具：抽象和间接。
WSDL interfaces offer more abstraction and are often a better choice for integration scenarios.
WSDL接口提供更多抽象，通常更适用于集成方案。
The goal of these translations is better abstraction and code that is easier to understand and maintain.
这些转换的目标是使抽象更好，代码更易于理解和维护。
Business process modeling is done for a variety of purposes and at many levels of abstraction and detail.
实现业务流程建模的目的是多种多样的，实现的抽象和细节层面也各有不同。
An abstraction and factory layer has been created so that multiple SOAP transport providers can be supported.
创建抽象和工厂层是为了支持多个SOAP传输提供者。
This is a novel abstraction and means that a collective set of APIs can be used over a wide range of device types.
这是新颖的抽象，意味着一整套的API可以用在广泛的设备类型上。
Chimps can do all sorts of things we thought that only we could do - like tool-making and abstraction and generalisation.
猩猩能够做很多我们认为只有我们才能做的事——像制造工具、抽象和归纳。
Visual modeling raises the level of abstraction and makes it easier to communicate specification, architecture, and design.
可视的模型将提高抽象的等级，并使得对规格、架构和设计的通讯变得容易。
YQL provides the data abstraction and caching that allows applications to access data on the server or on the local SQLite.
YQL提供了数据得抽象和缓存，允许应用程序访问服务器上或本地SQLite上的数据。
Templates are a beautiful abstraction and can seriously facilitate long-term maintenance of your applications if used properly.
模板是很好的一种抽象，如果使用正确，它可以极大地降低应用程序的维护成本。
YUI3 provides the environment abstraction and packaging that allows applications to run equally well in a web browser or on a server.
YUI3提供了环境的抽象和封装，允许应用程序在Web浏览器或服务器上能够运行得同样出色。
Seasoned EJB developers can still benefit from the higher level of abstraction and the rich set of features that visual editing offers.
经验丰富的EJB开发人员仍然可以从高层次的提取和可视化编辑工具提供的多种设置特性中受益。
Although many skills are important for the information analyst, perhaps the most important are the twin ideas of abstraction and leveling.
虽然许多技能对信息分析人员来说都非常重要，也许最重要的是抽象和校平这两个孪生概念。
Depending on the complexity of the project, a canonical data model may be specified at two different levels of abstraction and granularity.
取决于项目的复杂性，可以在两个不同层次的抽象和粒度上指定规范化数据模型。
Another critical piece of infrastructure is Cascading; an excellent layer on top of Hadoop that adds additional abstraction and functionality.
基础设施的另一个关键部件是Cascading；在Hadoop上非常棒的一层，其增加了附加抽象概念和功能。
The next article in this series will address issues of abstraction and leveling that are important to the development of a controlled vocabulary.
本系列中的下一篇文章将讨论对于控制词汇的开发非常重要的抽象和矫正问题。
Model MBeans provide an improved layer of abstraction and extend the Dynamic MBean model to further remove dependencies on a given implementation.
ModelMBean提供了一个改进的抽象层，并扩展了DynamicMBean模型以进一步减少对给定实现的依赖性。
Such decoupling avoids a permanent binding between an abstraction and its implementation, which allows the implementation to be selected at run-time.
这种允许在运行时选择实现的解耦避免了抽象与其实现间的永久绑定。
This abstraction and visualization theme continues with database models, XML schemas and Web Services Description Language (WSDL) documents (see Figure 3).
此抽象及可视化主题可以在数据库模型、XMLschemas和Web服务描述语言(Web Services Description Language,WSDL)文档上应用(参见图3)。
Two key aspects, the level of abstraction and productivity offered to the developer, as well as the computational completeness and robustness of the language.
两个关键的方面，抽象的水平和给开发人员提供的生产力，以及语言的计算上的完备性和鲁棒性。
Others — cosmology, for example — make hypotheses that are more remote from everyday causes, and involve a high level of mathematical abstraction and idealization.
另外一些——比如说宇宙学——则对远离日常生活的一些事情做出假设，然后通过很高级的数学技巧加以抽象和理想化。
The operating system should supply the computer as a basic resource to the running application's', with as little complication, abstraction and overhead as possible.
操作系统应该作为一项供应用程序使用的基本资源，来提供给计算机，它要尽可能的做到复杂性低，抽象性低，开销小。
One way to address this paradigm shift is by approaching software development at a higher level of abstraction and automating a larger amount of the code development.
一种应对这种范型变化的方法是，在更高的抽象层次上处理软件开发，并且将较大量的代码开发自动化。
Hardware engineers started working at higher levels of abstraction and using simulators and other forms of automation to do all the stuff they used to do on breadboards.
硬件工程师从抽象的更高层次开始工作，并使用模拟器和其他自动化的形式在电路测试板上进行原料填充。
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