For example, reasoning is a cognitive process, so is perception.
例如，推理是一个认知过程，感知也是。
The decoder has to create a cognitive space in which the deictic elements and terms can be realized indexically.
解码器必须创建一个认知空间，在该认知空间中可以通过索引来实现专门的元素和术语。
That lack of empathy derives from a cognitive failure.
认知的失败，导致缺乏同情。
Psychology depicts love as a cognitive and social phenomenon.
心理学把爱描绘成一种认知和社会现象。
Or is it simply a cognitive illusion, a trick of the mind?
或仅仅是幻觉，迷惑大脑的玩意？
And whom should you ask-a composer or a cognitive psychologist?
如有疑问又该问谁——作曲家还是认知心理学家？
A cognitive map may take longer, but it's worth the investment.
(开发)自身的认知地图可能需要较长时间，但它是值得的。
It was a cognitive act of brutality and it happened right in front of my eyes.
我认为这是极其残忍的行为，而这一暴行就发生在我眼前。
She gives all new pupils a cognitive ability test (CAT) and retests them every year.
所有的新生都要参加学校的认知能力测试（CAT）。 每年还要重新测试一次。
If our 'sense of time is largely a cognitive illusion, then where does the illusion come from?
如果说，我们对时间的感觉，在很大程度上是一种人脑认知上的错觉的话，那么错觉从何而来？
New research suggests that you may have succumbed to a cognitive distortion called restraint bias.
新的研究表明，这是由于人们受认知偏差的影响所导致，这又被叫做约束力偏见。
"I believe that there was a cognitive change, which suddenly put art into people's heads," he says.
“我相信那是一种认知上的改变，艺术突然就在人们脑子里萌芽。”他这样说。
Where does sad music get its sadness from? And whom should you ask-a composer or a cognitive psychologist?
悲情音乐的悲情从何而来？如有疑问又该问谁——作曲家还是认知心理学家？
Identifying, correcting and averting our memory errors are part of a cognitive process called memory monitoring.
对记忆中的错误进行识别、纠正和转移，是被叫做记忆追踪的一种认知过程。
To test for this preference for information, which is a cognitive reward, a new paradigm needed to be put in place.
为了测试对信息这种偏好，这是一个认知奖赏，需要建立一种新范式。
"That is a clear difference between dogs and wolves, " says Marc Bekoff, a cognitive ethologist at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
博尔德市科罗拉多大学的认知动物行为学家马克•贝科夫认为“这是狗和狼的明显区别。”
Why, then, should we not study the acquisition of a cognitive structure like language more or less as we study some complex bodily organ?
我们为什么不应当,像研究某些复杂身体器官那样,去或多或少地研究,像语言这样的认知结构的习得
In my view, you incorporate a cognitive system called the executive control system, whose job it is to resolve competition and focus attention.
在我看来，我们大脑中有一个名为“执行控制中枢”的认知系统，用来解决两种语言之间的“纷争”，使我们不至于分散注意力。
"It's very important" to do studies like these "on socialized wolves, " adds Adam Miklosi, a cognitive ethologist at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.
匈牙利布达佩斯Eötvös Loránd大学的认知动物行为学家亚当•米克罗西认为多搞一些关注“社会化的狼”的研究“是很重要的”。
Commander Dylan Schmorrow, a cognitive scientist with the navy, devised a crown of sensors to monitor activity in the brain such as blood flow and oxygen levels.
海军中校迪伦·斯莫罗是一位认知科学家，他设计出一种传感器人造冠，用来监测大脑的一些活动，如血流量和氧含量。
Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a cognitive neurologist at University College London, says that the results may explain the changes in how we view the world as we grow up.
伦敦大学的认知神经学家莎拉-J·贝克摩尔说，研究的结果或许可以解释伴随成长的世界观的改变。
"IQ tests are overvalued, and I think most psychologists would agree with that, " says Jonathan Evans, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Plymouth, UK.
“IQ测试被过分看重了，我认为大部分心理学家都会同意这一点”，来自英国普利茅斯大学的认识心理学家JonathanEvans如是说。
"One possibility is that we judge people's characters from their faces-whether they are honest, kind, and smart," says Steven Pinker, a cognitive scientist at Harvard.
哈佛大学的认识科学家史蒂文·平克教授说，“一个可能性是我们通常以一个人的脸来判断他的性格，看看他们是否诚实，善良或者聪明。”
Professor Pascal Belin, a cognitive neuroscientist at Glasgow University, said: "Identifying voices is surprisingly important for people, especially on the telephone."
格拉斯哥大学(Glasgow University)的认知神经学科学家帕斯卡·贝林(Pascal Belin)教授说：“识别声音，特别是在电话上识别声音，对人们来说极其重要。”
"Our sensory and attentional systems are tuned via evolution and experience to be selective," says Dennis Proffitt, a cognitive psychologist at the University of Virginia.
“我们的感知力和注意力系统将通过进化和经验被微调成有选择性的。”弗吉尼亚大学的认知心理学家丹尼斯·普罗菲特说道。
“Once the brain has a goal in mind, it tunes the perceptual system to search the environment” for relevant clues, said Steven Sloman, a cognitive scientist at Brown University.
一旦大脑有了一个目标，它会调整知觉系统向周围环境搜寻相关的线索。StevenSloman，这位布朗大学的认知科学家如是说。
“Once the brain has a goal in mind, it tunes the perceptual system to search the environment” for relevant clues, said Steven Sloman, a cognitive scientist at Brown University.
一旦大脑有了一个目标，它会调整知觉系统向周围环境搜寻相关的线索。StevenSloman，这位布朗大学的认知科学家如是说。
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