本文还探讨了咽骨的发育及其对下咽齿发生的影响。
It was observed that the grow rate of pharyngeal bone would affect the formation of tooth germs.
咬合的变化影响着口颌系统功能及颅颌面骨的发育。
The changes of occlusion have substantial effects on stomatognathic system function and craniofacial growth.
动物实验已经证实这一基因对骨的发育极其重要，也已知道人类这一基因的某些突变会引起罕见但严重的骨疾病。
Animal studies have confirmed that the gene is critical to bone development, and there are known mutations in humans that can cause extremely rare but severe bone disease.
头颅骨、躯干骨和四肢骨的发育情况、骨骼特征和有关测量数据，均属国人的正常范围，与现代的中国女性无明显差异。
The development, character and surveying numerals of the cranium, trunk and four limbs bones were all in normal chinese range, there was no difference from modern Chinese women.
在下颌骨发育不良的情况下，两组的正常侧和异常侧之间均无显着差异。
In the cases with hypogenetic mandible, there was no significant difference between the normal and abnormal side in both groups.
在生长发育期的儿童，过多的生长激素可导致称为巨人症的疾病，表现为身材异常高大，同时伴有过度骨生长。
In children who are still growing, too much growth hormone can cause a condition called gigantism that leads to an abnormal increase in height as well as excess bone growth.
背景资料摘要：支具和外科手术治疗的骨畸形发育不良的脊柱畸形患者相关文献相对有限。
Summary of Background Data. Literature on the brace treatment and surgery of spinal deformities in patients with DD is limited.
该疾病是一种幼犬发育性疾病，造成颌骨和头骨的结构改变。
It is a developmental disease in puppies causing extensive bony changes in the mandible and skull.
骨矿物质含量(BMC)对儿童的生长及营养发育是一个重要的指标。
Bone Mineral Content (BMC) in an important index for the growth, nutrition and development of children.
目的：研究不同年龄阶段腭裂成形术对患者术后上颌骨三维方向上发育的影响。
Objectives: To investigate the effects of palatoplasty on the development of maxilla after operation.
结论儿童期行眼球摘除术后应及时植入义眼座，以保证眼眶骨的正常发育，而且应首选羟基磷灰石义眼座。
Conclusion orbital should be implanted in time after children's ocular enucleation, so as to ensure the upgrowth of orbit bone, and HA orbital implant is the best choice.
结论：下颌骨的生长发育是内部生长中心发育和外部功能刺激双重作用的结果。
Conclusion: the growth and development of mandible was the result of cartilage growth and the stimulus of functional matrix.
对于髁突颈部骨折的治疗目标不仅局限于骨折的愈合，而更多地考虑到在骨折发生后下颌骨的生长发育。
The treatment target of fractures is not only limited to the healing of fractures, but more to the change and mechanism in growth and development of mandible after fractures.
鉴定导致骨纤维发育不良和未知的机能紊乱异位成骨的祖细胞。
The identity of progenitor cells that contribute to various stages of BMP-induced heterotopic ossification relevant to fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva and related disorders is unknown.
前言： 目的：评价开窗减压术治疗青少年颌骨大型囊肿的疗效和对颌骨、牙和牙胚生长发育的影响。
Objective: To evaluate curative effect of fenestration and decompression on tremendous cyst and its impact to growth and development of jaw, tooth and dental germ.
目的旨在建立计算机化骨龄测量系统，提高临床判断儿童生长发育的准确性和速度。
Objective This study was to development a computer system for assessing bone age which would analyse children′s growth level accurately and quickly .
本文就髁突颈部骨折对下颌骨生长发育影响的研究进展做一综述。
This article reviewed the study of the effect of condylar neck fractures on the development of mandible.
目的：分析腭裂手术早晚是否会对患者上颌骨发育造成不同的影响。
Objective:Analyze the difference of maxillary growth after cleft palate operation between earlier period and later period.
力学负荷可促进骨组织生长发育，维持骨结构的完整性和功能。
Mechanical loading can promote bone-tissue growth and develop, sustain the integrity of structure and funtion of bone.
突变小鼠的颅底软骨发育障碍导致颅底骨组织的生长发育也出现障碍。
All these developmental disorder in cranial base of mutant mice resulted in the disturbance of tissue growth of cranial base.
目的探讨距骨的形成及各个不同发育阶段的形态、结构和解剖特点。
Objective to investigate the formation, shapes, structures and anatomical features of the talus in different growth periods.
结论正常牙合个体的上、下颌骨是协调发育的。
Conclusion The development of maxilla and mandible is coordinated in individual with normal occlusion.
随着在一些综合征患者或先天畸形患者治疗中的应用，牵张成骨对下颌骨发育的影响越来越受到学者们的关注。
With its application in many children with some syndromes or protal deformities, the effect of DO on the development of children has been paid more and more attention.
本文就下颌骨牵张成骨对下颌骨发育影响的研究进展作一综述。
And this article reviewed the effect of DO on the development of mandible.
目的观察针刺对小儿脑瘫及精神发育迟滞(或迟缓)骨钙素的影响。
Objective To observe the influence of acupuncture on osteocalcin in infantile encephalopathy and mental retardation.
目的：检测环上颌骨骨缝区增殖细胞核抗原阳性表达，探讨缝牵张促进上颌骨生长发育的作用。
AIM To detect proliferating cell nuclear antigen PCNA positive expression in suture cells around maxilla and explore the improvement of suture expansion on the growth and development of maxilla.
临床上由于创伤、肿瘤切除、感染以及发育异常等原因而导致的骨缺损需要恢复骨骼的连续性、力学支撑以及再生修复。
Critical size bone defects arising from trauma, tumor resection, infection and skeletal abnormalities require assistance to provide skeletal continuity, mechanical support and eventual regeneration.
结论：提示下丘脑弓状核通过调节与骨代谢有关的激素参与全身骨骼生长发育的调控。
Conclusion: the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus participated in the regulation of the growth and development of skeleton in rats.
结论：牙槽嵴裂对上颌骨生长发育具有一定的影响。
Conclusion the alveolar cleft plays an important role in the maxillary aberration.
结论：牙槽嵴裂对上颌骨生长发育具有一定的影响。
Conclusion the alveolar cleft plays an important role in the maxillary aberration.
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