这同样适用于骨盆腔的静脉和松质骨出血。
可识别的骨盆骨折出血源有3种，动脉、静脉和骨折端松质骨出血。
Three sources of bleeding are recognised in pelvic fractures, arterial, venous and bleeding from cancellous bone.
对于静脉和松质骨出血的处置，通用做法是稳定骨折促使填塞压迫止血。
It is generally accepted that venous and cancellous bleeding is managed by initial stabilization of the fracture to facilitate tamponade.
我们假设非骨水泥型股骨假体是出血的危险因素。
We hypothesized that an uncemented femoral component is a risk factor for bleeding.
目的探讨小骨窗开颅手术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效。
Objective to explore the clinical effect of small bone window craniotomy on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
结论小骨窗开颅术是治疗高血压脑出血的有效手术方式，但要严格掌握手术时机和手术适应证。
Conclusion Small bone window craniotomy is effective for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but its operation timing and operation indications should be strictly controlled and monitored.
高血压脑出血；小骨窗开颅术；疗效。
Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage; Small bone window craniotomy; Therapeutic effect.
背景：溶纤维蛋白酶抑制剂已经证明，以减少骨外科术中主要相关步骤的出血。
Background: Antifibrinolytic agents have been shown to decrease the blood loss associated with major orthopaedic surgical procedures.
结果CT与MRI在检查颈段脊柱损伤时，骨结构破坏、脊髓受压、出血和韧带损伤，均能明确显示其特异性表现。
Results There were obvious specific manifestations on bone structure destruction, compression of spinal cord, hemorrhage and ligament injury during CT and MRI detection.
目的探讨大骨瓣减压术治疗重型高血压脑出血患者的临床效果。
Objective to investigate the clinical effect of large craniectomy in the treatment of the patients with severe hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.
死因系因头盖骨破碎而引起脑内出血。
The cause of death fastens to arouse brain internal bleeding because the skull falls in pieces.
出血后已经停止，骨片去除颅骨被替换。
After the bleeding has been stopped, the piece of bone removed from the skull is replaced.
目的对比研究颅内血肿小骨窗清除术和颅内血肿(钻孔)碎吸清除术治疗脑出血的疗效。
Objective To study the different therapy effects of intracerebral hemorrhage treated by small bone window aspiration and transcranial stereotactic aspiration.
目的探讨早期小骨窗手术治疗高血压基底节区脑出血的效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of early surgical treatment of hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage with small bone window.
目的：探讨超早期小骨窗微创手术治疗高血压脑出血临床疗效。
Objective: To explore the effects of minimal invasive operation (Small bone-window perestration)in super early stage for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
方法总结分析138例采用骨瓣开颅显微镜下手术治疗重症高血压脑出血的经验。
Methods to summarize the experience of 138 cases of severely hypertensive cerebral-hemorrhage through bone craniectomy under microscope.
结果：3例颌骨中心性黏液表皮样癌临床主要表现为颌骨内渐进性增大的肿块，有感觉异常、疼痛和反复出血。
RESULTS: The major clinical manifestations of the 3 cases of CMCJ included gradual enlargement of the jaw, paresthesia, pain and repeated bleeding.
骨挫伤病理为骨小梁显微骨折，骨髓水肿、出血和脂肪损伤。
Histological manifestations of bone contusion were local trabecular micro fractures, edema, hemorrhage and injury of fat tissue.
目的探讨超早期小骨窗开颅术治疗高血压脑出血的临床效果。
Objective to evaluate retrospectively the outcomes of the therapy of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with small bone window craniotomy in super-early-stage.
目的探讨小骨窗开颅术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效。
Objective to explore the therapeutic effect of small bone window craniotomy in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
目的探讨标准大骨瓣减压术治疗高血压脑基底节区出血合并脑疝的效果。
Objective To study the method and effect of Treament of hypertensive basal ganglia hematomas with cerebral herniation through standard grand skull flap decompression.
当壳聚糖的添加量为0 4 %时，材料表现出良好的操作性能，抗稀散性达到10 0 % ，适合出血部位的骨缺损修复。
When the cement contains 0.4% p-chitosan in liquid phase, it shows a good manipulating property, and can achieve 100% anti-washout, so this cement suits to be bone grafting for a bleeding cite.
探讨小骨窗开颅治疗高血压病脑出血的疗效。
To study the curative effect of craniotomy by skull window forming in treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.
方法分别采用大骨瓣开颅血肿清除术、小骨窗显微手术、钻孔血肿抽吸引流术共高血压脑出血212例。
Methods 212 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were treated by craniotomy accompanied by cranioplasty, keyhole approach, and hematoma aspiration.
方法：将高血压脑出血手术患者96例，采用颅内血肿清除、去骨瓣减压，脑室内引流和单纯钻孔引流等手术方式治疗，术后精心护理。
Methods: All 96 patients were treated with clearance of intracranial hematoma, decompression, intraventricular drainage and simple trepanation & drainage. Postoperative intensive nursing was applied.
方法对58例高血压脑出血患者采用小骨窗开颅术治疗。
Methods Fiftyeight patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were treated with small bone window craniotomy.
摘要：目的：对比高血压脑出血微创钻孔引流与小骨窗开颅血肿清除术的临床效果。
Abstract: objective: to compare the hypertension cerebral hemorrhage minimally invasive drilling drainage and the clinical effect of small bone window craniotomy hematoma removal.
方法根据设定标准选择性收治高血压基底节区脑出血病人，采用CT简易定位小骨窗开颅血肿清除术治疗143例。
Methods 143 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia were treated by small bone window craniotomy after the foci were simply aligned by CT.
超声或DPL既不能确认出血源，也不能评估腹膜后隙或骨盆肌肉组织状况，并且X线片仅能证实骨结构情况。
Neither ultrasound or DPL will demonstrate the source of the bleeding, nor can they assess the retroperitoneum or pelvic musculature and the radiograph will demonstrate only the bony anatomy.
超声或DPL既不能确认出血源，也不能评估腹膜后隙或骨盆肌肉组织状况，并且X线片仅能证实骨结构情况。
Neither ultrasound or DPL will demonstrate the source of the bleeding, nor can they assess the retroperitoneum or pelvic musculature and the radiograph will demonstrate only the bony anatomy.
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