散步可以帮助你直立和获得地心重力的作用，去防止胃酸上溅到食道上。
Walking keeps you upright and enlists gravity to keep acids from splashing up the esophagus.
食道腔面高度皱褶。
食道也位于半奇静脉的前面。
The esophagus also lies in front of parts of the hemiazygos veins.
她们有两个脊椎和食道，其他的器官则共用。
They have two spines and two esophaguses and share other organs.
给宠物们食用太多的糖会引起腹痛，更糟糕的是，如果宠物们吞食了糖纸，它们的食道或肠子很可能被划破。
Too much sugar can give your pet a bellyache, but worse, if wrappers are swallowed, your pet risks tearing of the esophagus or intestines.
这样做不仅能避免体重额外增加，还能降低食道胃酸逆流的风险和罹患其他加重睡眠问题的消化系疾病的可能。
Not only could it help prevent extra weight gain, it can also lower the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and other digestive problems that may compound sleep problems.
后来我了解到起因是胃酸倒流，这是很多人都会碰到的情况：通常在睡觉的时候，胃酸回流经过食道，烧伤了声带。
Then I learned that the problem was acid reflux, a relatively common condition in which stomach acid comes back up the esophagus and scalds the vocal cords, usually during sleep.
于是凯登住院观察，电池已把孩子的食道和气管烧出了一个洞，进食也要依靠管子，在家护理了两个来月。
The battery had burned a hole in his esophagus and trachea and he required a feeding tube and two months of home nursing care.
但考夫曼博士指出，胃酸只是其中的一个因素，胃蛋白酶才是很多患者的症结所在，这是可以存在于食道的一种消化酶。
But while stomach acid is a factor, Dr. Koufman says, the real culprit for many patients is pepsin, a digestive enzyme that can exist in the esophagus.
嚼一两片口香糖可能会使胃液回流入胃并使口腔分泌碱性唾液冲刷食道，中和胃酸，缓解由胃酸引起的“烧灼感”。
Chewing on a piece or two of gum, it seems, helps force fluids back into the stomach and flood the esophagus with alkaline saliva, neutralizing acids that cause the characteristic burning sensations.
如果你容易有胃灼烧感，饭后可以饮一高脚杯水来冲洗一下食道。
If you \ \ \ 're prone to heartburn, drink a tall glass of water after meals to flush out the esophagus.
这些东西应该不是孩子食道里想要的东西。
他说：“缺点是，因为你把喉咙一路拉下来，当你吃东西的时候，所有的食物一定要路过喉咙-但切不可进入-再进入食道，”利伯曼说。
"The downside of this was that because you're pulling the larynx all the way down, when you eat, all the food has to go past the larynx - and miss it - and get into the esophagus," Lieberman says.
胃灼热，同时也被叫做胃酸倒流，这是因为黄体酮使瓣膜松弛把食道和胃分开了，这会让胃酸渗到食管里。
Heartburn also know as acid reflux is caused by progesterone relaxing the valve separating the esophagus from the stomach allowing acids to seep up the pipe.
胃灼热，同时也被叫做胃酸倒流，这是因为黄体酮使瓣膜松弛把食道和胃分开了，这会让胃酸渗到食管里。
Heartburn, also know as acid reflux, is caused by progesterone relaxing the valve separating the esophagus from the stomach, allowing acids to seep up the pipe.
多达30%的患者出现心脏障碍，多达10%出现消化道(典型的情况是食道或结肠扩大)、神经或混合病变。
Up to 30% of patients suffer from cardiac disorders and up to 10% suffer from digestive (typically enlargement of the oesophagus or colon), neurological or mixed alterations.
研究人员发现，具有这种缺陷的饮酒者比没有这种缺陷的人患食道癌的风险大六到十倍。
Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.
经常抽雪茄会增加你罹患癌症的风险，其中包括口腔癌、唇癌、舌癌、咽癌、食道癌、喉癌和肺癌。
Regular cigar smoking increases the risk of several types of cancers, including cancers of the mouth, lip, tongue, throat, esophagus, larynx and lung.
你吞下的食物会穿过食道进入胃里，胃里的各种酶和酸会分解食物，开始消化的过程。
When you swallow food, it travels down your esophagus into your stomach. Here enzymes and acids go to work on the food, beginning the process of breaking the food down.
2004年，公共卫生部部长的报告里针对先前的结论增加了更多证据证明吸烟导致口腔癌、咽癌、喉癌、食道癌、肺癌和膀胱癌。
The 2004 Surgeon General's report adds more evidence to previous conclusions that smoking causes cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, lung and bladder.
如果马丁没有注射200毫克的海洛因的话，74岁的老人哈里·基廷斯，很有可能从食道癌恢复健康。 接受注射后第二天，病人死亡。
One patient, 74-year-old Harry Gittins, may have gone on to recover from oesophageal cancer had Martin not administered 200mg of diamorphine the day before he died.
摄入过多的酒精易导致口腔癌，喉癌，食道癌，肝癌，乳腺癌还有可能得肠癌。
Too much alcohol puts you at risk of cancer of the mouth, larynx (voice box), oesophagus (foodpipe), liver, breast and maybe bowel.
最初父亲抱怨被苹果核划破了喉咙，几个星期后，他就被诊断出患有食道癌。
After weeks of complaining that an apple core had scratched his throat, my dad was diagnosed with cancer of the oesophagus.
在英国每年大约有7 800人被诊断为食道癌。
Each year around 7, 800 people are diagnosed with oesophageal cancer in the UK.
她还指出，此类食品销量的增长暗合了慢性酸反流引起的食道癌病例惊人增加的现象。
And she notes that the rise in consumption of such foods coincides with a staggering increase in esophageal cancer caused by chronic acid reflux.
大多数儿童食道腐蚀性狭窄发现较晚，此时进行扩张手术可能较为困难，而且复发率大大提高。
The majority of oesophageal caustic strictures in children are observed late, when dilatation procedures are likely to be more difficult and carry a significantly higher recurrence rate.
最近出现的食道狭窄通常都比较严重。
另外也有证据证明苯乙烯工人也有较高的胰腺癌及食道癌发病率。
There is also some evidence that styrene increases the risks of cancer of the pancreas and esophagus among styrene workers, the report found.
据研究报道，服用阿司匹林的试验对象死于肺癌、结直肠癌和食道癌的几率分别降低30%、40%和60%。
The risk of lung cancer death was 30 percent lower, the risk of colorectal cancer death was 40 percent lower and the risk of esophageal cancer death was 60 percent lower, the study reported.
辅助治疗：结肠、食道、口腔、皮肤癌。
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