背景知识概要：少数关于颈椎过伸治疗的文献均取得了较好的临床疗效。
Summary of Background Data. The limited literature on the treatment of cervical hyperextension has good to excellent outcomes.
目的探讨颈椎过伸性损伤的损伤机制、诊断、治疗方法及疗效。
Objective To study the mechanism, early diagnosis and treatment in patients with hyperextension injury of cervical vertebra.
在C7神经根型颈椎病患者中，23%同时合并前臂旋前功能和伸肘功能减弱，另外，有10%患者只发现前臂旋前功能减弱。
In C7 radiculopathy subjects, forearm pronation weakness accompanies elbow extension weakness in 23% of subjects and was the only weakness in 10% of subjects.
目的：探讨按揉理筋拔伸法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效。
Objective:To explore clinical effects of anrou-lijin-bashen methods on treating vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis patients.
本研究将仰卧位颈椎前屈位拔伸牵引同床边牵引结合起来，更好地帮患者解决问题。
This study will be supine cervical flexion of the Stubbs extended traction with traction with bedside, to help patients better solve the problem.
目的：颈椎过伸是一种罕见的伴有肌病的脊柱畸形。
Objective. Cervical hyperextension is a rare spine deformity that is associated with myopathies.
择期进行后伸截骨术时，医生持住患者头部进行“折骨”，临时造成不稳定颈椎骨折。
In elective extension osteotomies, the surgeon manipulates the head to generate osteoclasis, temporarily producing an unstable cervical fracture.
目的探讨颈椎病患者颈椎后伸和前屈肌群最大随意收缩力矩的特征和推拿对其的影响。
Objective To explore the characteristics of maximal voluntary contraction torque of neck muscles in patients with cervical spondylosis and the intervention mechanism of massage.
结果颈椎前路手术后，邻近节段关节突关节内的压力增加，以后伸和左右旋转时最为明显，差异有显著性意义（P<0.05）。
Results After cervical spine anterior operations, pressure of the adjacent facet joints increased. The differences were significant in extension and axial rotation (P< 0.05).
方法对下颈椎不稳症21例均采用正侧双斜位及摄X线动态颈椎侧位过曲过伸片。
Methods X-ray posteroanterior, lateral, double-oblique and dynamic lateral overflexional and overextensive views were performed on 21 patients.
目的评价坐位拔伸整复手法筛选和治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效。
Conclusion Reduction manipulations in sitting position are quite effective and safe in screening and treating cervical spondylotic arteriopathy.
交通事故伤13例，头部重物砸伤6例，坠落伤、头面部撞击地面5例，颈椎过伸伤2例，其他原因2例。
The mechanisms of injury were traffic accident in 13 cases, bruise in 6 cases, falling down in 5 cases, hyperextension in 2 cases and other cause in 2 cases.
颈椎前端两侧的横突呈细针状，向后伸达椎体后端。
The transverse processes of the cervical vertebra, slender osseous needle extend backwards reaching the posterior end of the centrum.
拔伸牵引治疗的关键是掌握拔伸牵引时颈椎前屈的角度和牵引的力度，快速有效地帮患者解决疾病的困扰。
Stubbs stretch traction control is the key to pulling stretch of cervical traction when the Angle of flexion and traction, and patients quickly and efficiently to help solve the disease problems.
运用颈椎周围不同肌肉对颈椎作用力的变化，模拟正常活动范围内颈椎前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转等多种工况。分别计算并得出相应载荷下钩椎关节、小关节应力值。
With the changing of muscular force, the movements such as flexion, extension, lateroversion and rotation were imitated, and the stress was calculated under different loads, respectively.
运用颈椎周围不同肌肉对颈椎作用力的变化，模拟正常活动范围内颈椎前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转等多种工况。分别计算并得出相应载荷下钩椎关节、小关节应力值。
With the changing of muscular force, the movements such as flexion, extension, lateroversion and rotation were imitated, and the stress was calculated under different loads, respectively.
应用推荐